Books

The newest reference in RPW

Faleiro, J. R. (2005). Pheromone technology for the management of red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera: (Rhynchophoridae) - a key pest of coconut. Technical Bulletin No. 4 2005. ICAR Research Complex for Goa, Ela, Old Goa – 403 402, Goa, India. 40 pp.

Faleiro, J. R. (2004). Pheromone based strategy for the management of red palm weevil in date palm and coconut agro-ecosystems: Implications, protocols and impact. Proceedings of the Date Palm Regional Workshop on Ecosystem based IPM for Date Palm in the Gulf Countries. UAE University, Al Ain/UAE; 28-30 March 2004: 44-52
 

Faleiro, J. R.; P. A. Rangnekar and V. R. Satarkar. 2003. Age and fecundity of female red palm weevils Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Rhynchophoridae) captured by pheromone traps in coconut plantations of India. Crop Protection. 22 (7): 999-1002.
 

M. FERRY AND S. GÓMEZ  Estación Phoenix, Apartado 996, 03201 Elche, Spain

The Red Palm Weevil in the Mediterranean Area

http://www.palms.org/palmsjournal/2002/redweevil.htm

Thomas, A. 2003. Changes in the haemolymph protein concentration during metamorphosis in Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. Journal of the Zoological society of Kerala, India. (In press).

Thomas, A. 2002. Quantitative changes in the haemocyte population of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus during metamorphosis. S. B. Academic Review, Vol X. 77-79 pp.

Bream, A.S. (2002): "Metabolic responsiveness of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus
(Curculionidae: Coleoptera) to certain plant extracts". 2nd Int. Symp. On Ornamental Agriculture in
Arid Zones, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.

Bream, A.S.; Ghoneim, K.S. Tanani, M.A. and Nassar, M.M. (2001): "Evaluation of plant extracts,
Azadirachtin and Jojoba oil, on the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineous (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curulionidae)". Sec. Int. Conf. Date Palms, Fac. Agric. Al-Ain, UAE. 25-27 March.

Ghoneim, K.S.; Bream, A.S.; Tanani, M.A. and Nassar, M.M. (2001): "Efficacy of  CGA-184699 and CGA-259205 on the survival, development and growth the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineous (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curulionidae)". Sec. Int. Conf. Date Palms, Fac. Agric. Al-Ain, UAEU. 25-27 March.

Ghoneim, K.S.; Bream, A.S.; Tanani, M.A.  and Nassar, M.M (2001): "Respiratory metabolic responsiveness, during the pupal stage, of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to certain plant extracts". Med. Fac. Landbouww. Univ. Gent. 66/2a: 491-502. 28.

Ghoneim, K.S.; Bream, A.S.; Tanani, M.A.  and Nassar, M.M. (2001): "Effectiveness of IGRs (CGA-184699) and (CGA-259205) on the respiratory metabolism of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus
ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)". Med. Fac. Landbouww. Univ. Gent 66/2a.

Faleiro, J. R., J. Ashok Kumar and P. A. Rangnekar. 2002. Spatial distribution of red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in coconut plantations. Crop Protection 21: 171-176.

 Faleiro, J. R. and P. A. Rangnekar. 2001. Ovipositional preference of red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olive. to coconut cultivars. Indian Coconut Journal. 32 (6) : 22-23.

Nassar, M.I. and Abdullah, M.A., (2001). Evaluation of Azadirachtin for the control of the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliver) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J. Egypt. German Soc. Zool., Vol.36(E)pp.163-173.

Nassar, M.I. and abdullah, M.A.(2002).The potential of juvenila hormone3 and precocerne2 against different developmental stages of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera-Curculionidae).Saudi Biol. Soc.21thConf.Fac. Scie. Abha.

Abraham, V. A., J. R. Faleiro, Mahmmood A. Al Shuaibi, and T. Prem Kumar. 2000. A Strategy to manage red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. on date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. - its successful implementation in Al-Hasa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Pestology Vol. XXIV No. 12: 23-30.

Abraham, V. A., M. A. Al-Shuaibi, J. R. Faleiro, R. A. Abozuhairah and P. S. P. V. Vidyasagar. 1998. An integrated management approach for red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. A key pest of date palm in the Middle East. Agriculture Sciences 3: 77-83.

Ajlan, A. M.; M. S. Shawir; M. M. Abo-El-Saad; M. A. Rezk and K. S. Abdulsalam. 2000. Laboratory evaluation of certain organophosphorus insecticides against the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier). Scientific Journal of King Faisal University (Basic and Applied Sciences). Vol. 1 (1): 15-26.

AlDhafer, Hathal M. H. 1997. Biological and morphological characteristics of red palm weevil Rhynchophorud ferrugineus (Olivier) (Curculionidae: Coleoptera) in Saudi Arabia. M.S. Thesis. College of Agriculture, King Saud University. 126 pp.

Faleiro, J. R. and Mani Chellapan . 1999. Attraction of red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. to Ferrugineol based pheromone lures in coconut gardens. Journal of Tropical Agriculture 37: 60-63.

Faleiro, J. R., M. A. Al-Shuaibi, V. A. Abraham, and Term Kumar. 1999. A Technique to assess the longevity of the pheromone (Ferrolure) used in trapping the date red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. Agricultural Sciences 4 (1): 5-9.

Faleiro, J. R., V. A. Abraham, and M. A. Al-Shuaibi. 1998. Role of pherommone trapping in the management of red palm weevil. Indian Coconut Journal. 1-3.

Hanounik, S. B. 1998. Steinernematids and Heterohabditids as biological control agents for red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv.). Agriculture Sciences 3: 95-102.

Vidyasagar, P.S.P.V., Mohammed Hagi, Abozuhairah, R.A., Omar A.E. Mohanna and Saihati A.A. Impact of mass pheromone trapping on red palm weevil: Adult population and Infestation level in date palm gardens of Saudi Arabia. The Planter , 76 (891): 347-355. (2000).

Vidyasagar,P.S.P.V., Saihati, A.A., Mohanna, O.A. Subbei,A.I. and Abdul Mohsin, A.M. Management of red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv., a serious pest of date palm in Al Qatif , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J. Plantation Crops. 28(1):35-43. (2000).

S. T. Murphy and B. R. Briscoe, 

http://pest.cabweb.org/BNI/Bni20-1/Bniab1.htm

 

Record 1 of 114 in AGRICOLA 1998-1999/09

AU:  Gunawardena,-N.E.; Kern,-F.; Janssen,-E.; Meegoda,-C.; Schafer,-D.; Vostrowsky,-O.; Bestmann,-H.J.
TI:  Host attractants for red weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus: identification, electrophysiological activity, and laboratory bioassay.
SO:  J-chem-ecol. New York, N.Y. : Plenum Publishing Corporation. Mar 1998. v. 24 (3) p. 425-437.
CN:  DNAL QD415.A1J6
LA:  English
AB:  A steam distillate from the freshly cut young bark of coconut palm Cocos nucifera was analyzed by gas chromatography, combined gas chromatography-electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) and GC-MS to detect host attractants for the curculionid weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, one of the major coconut pests in Sri Lanka. A twin FID peak consisting of a minor and a major component was shown to possess electrophysiological (EAG) activity. The minor peak was identified as gamma-nonanoic lactone 1, while the major peak was identified as 4-hydroxy-3-methoxystyrene 2. In an EAG assay the synthetic racemic nonanoic lactone 1 did not elicit a considerable response in the antenna of R. ferrugineus, whereas the laboratory synthesized 2 showed activity. In a laboratory bioassay using a Y-type olfactometer, synthetic 1 and 2 elicited moderate attractant properties to R. ferrugineus, whereas a 1:1 mixture of the compounds showed increased attraction over that of the individual compoun!
ds.

Record 2 of 114 in AGRICOLA 1998-1999/09

AU:  Cabello,-T.; Pena,-J.-de-la.; Barranco,-P.; Belda,-J.
TI:  Laboratory evaluation of imidacloprid and oxamyl against Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.
SO:  Tests-agrochem-cultiv. [London : Association of Applied Biologists, c1980-. Sept 1997. (18) p. 6-7.
CN:  DNAL S587.T47
LA:  English

Record 3 of 114 in AGRICOLA 1998-1999/09

AU:  Perez,-A.L.; Hallett,-R.H.; Gries,-R.; Gries,-G.; Oehlschlager,-A.C.; Borden,-J.H.
TI:  Pheromone chirality of Asian palm weevils, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.) and R. vulneratus (Panz.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
SO:  J-chem-ecol. New York, N.Y. : Plenum Publishing Corporation. Feb 1996. v. 22 (2) p. 357-368.
CN:  DNAL QD415.A1J6
LA:  English
AB:  Production of 4-methyl-5-nonanol, and 4-methyl-5-nonanone by two sympatric Asian palm weevils, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.) and R. vulneratus (Panz.) suggested that enantiospecificity of either compound could impart species specificity of pheromone communication. Weevil-produced, racemic 4-methyl-5-nonanol and 4-methyl-5-nonanole and their stereoselectively synthesized optical isomers were subjected to gas chromatographic-electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) and GC-mass spectrometry (MS) on a chiral Cyclodex-B column. Only the S,S stereoisomer of 4-methyl-5-nonanol was EAD active and was produced by both R. ferrugineus and R. vulneratus. Production and EAD activity of (S)-4-methyl-5-nonanone exceeded that of its antipode in both weevils. In field experiments in Java, (4S, 5S-)4-methyl-5-nonanol and the stereoisomeric mixture were equally attractive. The 4R,5R stereoisomer was inactive. The corresponding ketone enantiomers neither enhanced nor reduced attraction t!
o (4S,5S)-4-methyl-5-nonanol. Lack of apparent differences between R. ferrugineus and R. vulneratus pheromones suggests that synonomy of both weevils should be considered unless other pre- or postzygotic reproductive isolating mechanisms are disclosed in future studies.

Record 4 of 114 in AGRICOLA 1992-1997

AU:  Banerjee,-A.; Dangar,-T.K.
TI:  Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a facultative pathogen of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.
SO:  World-j-microbiol-biotechnol. OxFord : Rapid Science Publishers. Nov 1995. v. 11 (6) p. 618-620.
CN:  DNAL QR1.M562
LA:  English

Record 5 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1984 - 12/91)

AU:  Pillai,-G.B.
TI:  Coconut pests of national importance.
SO:   Integrated pest and disease management : proceedings of the national seminar / edited by S. Jayaraj. Coimbatore, India : Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, 1985. p. 166-173.
CN:  DNAL SB950.A2I59
LA:  English

Record 6 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1984 - 12/91)

AU:  Rahalkar,-G.W.; Harwalkar,-M.R.; Rananavare,-H.D.; Tamhankar,-A.J.; Shanthram,-K.
TI:  Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.
SO:   Handbook of insect rearing / edited by Pritam Singh and R.F. Moore. Amsterdam : Elsevier, c1985. v. 1 p. 279-286. ill.
CN:  DNAL SF518.H36
LA:  English

Record 7 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1984 - 12/91)

AU:  Sathiamma,-B.; Abraham,-V.A.; Kurian,-C.
TI:  Integrated pest management of the major pests of coconut [Oryctes rhinoceros, Nephantis serinopa, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Leucopholis coneophora].
SO:  Indian-Coconut-J. Cochin : Nariyal Vikas Nideshalaya. Jan 1982. v. 12 (6/9) p. 27-29. ill.
CN:  DNAL 77.9-IN292
LA:  English

Record 8 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1979 - 1984)

AU:  Sathiamma,-B.; Abraham,-V.A.; Kurian,-C.
TI:  Integrated pest management of the major pests of coconut [Oryctes rhinoceros, Nephantis serinopa, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Leucopholis coneophora].
SO:  Indian-Coconut-J. Cochin : Nariyal Vikas Nideshalaya. Jan 1982. v. 12 (6/9) p. 27-29. ill.
CN:  DNAL 77.9-IN292
LA:  English

Record 9 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1979 - 1984)

AU:  Rao,-P.N.; Reddy,-Y.N.
TI:  Description of a new nematode Praecocilenchus ferruginophorus n. sp. from weevil pests (Coleoptera) of coconut palms in South India.
SO:  Riv-Parassitol. Roma : Universita di Messina, Istituto di Parassitologia Medica. Apr 1980 v. 41 (1) p. 93-98.
CN:  DNAL 436.8-R52
LA:  English

Record 10 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1979 - 1984)

AU:  Rahalkar,-G.W.; Shantaram,-K.; Harwalkar,-M.R.; Rananavare,-H.D.
TI:  Mating competitiveness and effective life of the radiation-sterilized male red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. Pest of coconut and other cultivated palms in India.
SO:  Sterile insect technique and radiation in insect control : proceedings, International Symposium on the Sterile Insect Technique and the Use of Radiation in Genetic Insect Control, held in Neuherberg, 29 June-3 July 1981. Vienna : International Atomic Energy Agency, 1982. p. 395-400. ill.
CN:  DNAL SB950.A2I58-1981
LA:  English

Record 11 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1979 - 1984)

AU:  Rahalkar,-G.W.; Tamhankar,-A.J.; Shantaram,-K.
TI:
An artificial diet for rearing red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. a serious pest of the coconut palm and other cultivated palms.
SO:  J-Plant-Crops. Kasaragod, Indian Society for Plantation Crops. Dec 1978. v. 6 (2) p. 61-64. ill.
CN:  DNAL SB187.I4J6
LA:  English

Record 12 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1979 - 1984)

AU:  Soenardi; Sastrosupadi,-A.; Hariadi,-B.
TI:  The controlling methods of stem and top borer of coconut palms Oryctes sp., Xylotrupes sp., Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. Cara-cara pemberantasan penggerek batang dan pucuk tanaman kelapa.
SO:  Pemberitaan-Lembaga-Penelitian-Tanaman-Ind. Bogor, Lembaga. Jan/Mar 1978. (28) p. 45-58. ill.
CN:  DNAL SB29.I45L4
LA:  Indonesian; Summary in: English

Record 13 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1970 - 1978)

AU:  Rahalkar,-G-W; Harwalkar,-M-R; Rananavare,-H-D; Kurian,-C; Abraham,-V-A; Koya,-K-M-A
TI:  Preliminary field studies on the control of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. [pest of coconut and date palms in India], using radiosterilized males
SO:  J-Nucl-Agric-Biol, Sept 1977, 6 (3): 65-68.
CN:  DNAL QH652.A1I5
LA:  English

Record 14 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1970 - 1978)

AU:  Rananavare,-H-D; Shantaram,-K; Harwalkar,-M-R; Rahalkar,-G-W
TI:  Method for the laboratory rearing of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. [Pest of coconuts and other palms]
SO:  J-Plant-Crops, Dec 1975, 3 (2): 65-67.
CN:  DNAL SB187.I4J6
LA:  English

Record 15 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1970 - 1978)

AU:  Abraham,-V-A; Abdulla-Koya,-K-M; Kurian,-C
TI:  Evaluation of seven insecticides for control of red palm weebil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Fabr. [Coconuts]
SO:  J-Plant-Crops, Dec 1975, 3 (2): 71-72.
CN:  DNAL SB187.I4J6
LA:  English

Record 16 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1970 - 1978)

AU:  Parnata,-Y
TI:  Control of basal stem rot [Ganoderma laccatum] of oilpalm. Use of urea in accelerating stem and stump decay [Oryctes rhinoceros, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, vectors]
SO:  Bull-Balai-Penelitian-Perkebunan-Medan, Sept 1974, 5 (3): 89-94. Ref.
CN:  DNAL SB29.I45B3
LA:  English

Record 17 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1970 - 1978)

AU:  Lakshmanan,-P-L; Subba-Aro,-P-V; Subramaniam,-T-R
TI:  A note on the control of the coconut red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus with certain new chemicals
SO:  Madras-Agr-J, Nov/Dec 1972, 59 (11/12): 638-639.
CN:  DNAL 22-M262
LA:  English

Record 18 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1970 - 1978)

AU:  Abraham,-V-A; Kurian,-C
TI:  Preventive measures against red weevil in coconut palm. [Rhynchophorus ferrugineus]
SO:  Indian-Farming, Dec 1971, 21 (9): 39-43.
CN:  DNAL 22-IN283
LA:  English

Record 19 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1970 - 1978)

AU:  Abraham,-V-A
TI:  Note on an effective method of preventing entry by red-weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Fabricius (Curculionidae: Coleoptera), into the stem of coconut palm through cut petioles
SO:  Indian-J-Agr-Sci, Dec 1971, 41 (12): 1130-1131.
CN:  DNAL 22-AG83I
LA:  English

Record 20 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1970 - 1978)

AU:  Mariau,-D
TI:  Pests and diseases of the oil and coconut palms; Rhynchophorus. [Rhynchophorus palmarum, Rhynchophorus phoenicis, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus]
SO:  Oleagineux, Nov 1970, 25 (11): 591-592.
CN:  DNAL 77.8-OL2
LA:  French

Record 21 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1970 - 1978)

AU:  Rahalkar,-G-W; Mistry,-K-B; Harwalkar,-M-R; Bharathan,-K-G; Gopal-Ayengar,-A-R
TI:  Labeling adults of red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) with cerium for detection by neutron activation
SO:  Ecology, Winter 1971, 52 (1): 186-188.
CN:  DNAL 410-EC7
LA:  English

Record 22 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1970 - 1978)

AU:  Kurian,-C; Mathen,-K
TI:  Red palm weevil--hidden enemy of coconut palm. [Rhynchophorus ferrugineus]
SO:  Indian-Farming, Apr 1971, 21 (1): 29-31.
CN:  DNAL 22-IN283
LA:  English

Record 23 of 114 in AGRICOLA (1970 - 1978)

AU:  Abraham,-V-A
TI:  Prevention of red palm weevil entry into coconut palms through wounds. [Rhynchophorus ferrugineus]
SO:  Mysore-J-Agr-Sci, 1971, 5 (1): 121-122.
CN:  DNAL S19.M9
LA:  English

Record 24 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  Pheromone trapping protocols for the Asian palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
AU:  Hallett-RH; Oehlschlager-AC; Borden-JH
SO:  International-Journal-of-Pest-Management. 1999, 45: 3, 231-237; 32 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Protocols for pheromone-based mass-trapping of the Asian palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, are presented. The aggregation pheromone, ferrugineol (4-methyl-5-nonanol) released at 3 mg per 24 h was numerically, but not statistically, superior to lower doses, and this rate is recommended for operational trapping programmes. Trap captures were maximized by placing traps at ground level or 2 m high. Vane traps were superior to bucket traps. Insecticide-free traps containing funnels to prevent weevil escape were equally as effective as traps using insecticide to retain weevils. Synergism between ferrugineol and host palm volatiles was demonstrated and necessitates the inclusion of palm material in traps for maximum trapping efficacy. Both the Asian palm weevil and coconut rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros, were captured in the same traps without interference between their respective pheromones. These results have led in part to pheromone-based mass-trapping of the Asi!
an palm weevil throughout the Middle East where the weevil is a serious introduced pest of date palms.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  19991107344

Record 25 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  Insect pests of red oil palm (Elaeis guineensis L.) from India and their management.
AU:  Misra-RM
SO:  Indian-Journal-of-Forestry. 1998, 21: 3, 259-263; 2 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Insect pest occurrence on the red oil palm (Elaeis guineensis, which is now grown to a limited extent in India) was surveyed in government owned plantations on 2 estates in Kerala, established in 1971-84. The oil palm is attacked by 2 beetle species (Oryctes rhinoceros, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) and one moth (Dasychira mendosa [Olene mendosa]), for which details of damage and biology are given. A grasshopper (Orthacris sp.) and a termite species (Heterotermes malabaricus) also attacked the oil palms. Other pests were rodents and crows. The attack by these pests adversely affects seed production. Suitable control measures are described for the 2 beetle species, and for the rodents and crows. It is suggested that strict quarantine regulations should also be enforced against any inadvertent introduction of insects from its native home or other countries.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  19991108822

Record 26 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  The red palm weevil as an alien invasive: biology and the prospects for biological control as a component of IPM.
AU:  Murphy-ST; Briscoe-BR
SO:  Biocontrol-News-and-Information. 1999, 20: 1, 35N-46N; 2 pp. of ref.
LA:  English
AB:  The red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, invaded the Gulf states in the mid-1980s, where it is now causing severe damage to date palms. This polyphagous insect is widely found in southern Asia and Melanesia where it is a well-known problem for the damage it causes to coconuts grown in plantations. In this region, the weevil is sympatric with four other Asian Rhynchophorus species but the taxonomic status of some of these is unclear and some may be conspecific with the red palm weevil. Current tactics to manage the weevil in the Gulf and Asia are largely based on insecticide applications although there are now deep concerns about environmental pollution. Much research has been conducted on other techniques, notably pheromone traps. However, there is now a strong emphasis on the development of integrated pest management (IPM) based on pheromone traps and biological control rather than insecticides. The biogeography, basis of population outbreaks and current managemen!
t tactics for the red palm weevil and related species are reviewed, and the potential of biological control to underpin the development of an IPM programme is assessed.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  991103352

Record 27 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  Biology of the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) in the laboratory and field: life cycle, biological characteristics in its zone of introduction in Spain, biological methods of detection and possible control (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Rhynchophorinae).
OT:  Biologia del curculionido ferruginoso de las palmeras Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) en laboratorio y campo: ciclo en cautividad, peculiaridades biologicas en su zona de introduccion en Espana y metodos biologicos de deteccion y posible control (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Rhynchophorinae).
AU:  Esteban-Duran-J; Yela-JL; Beitia-Crespo-F; Jimenez-Alvarez-A
SO:  Boletin-de-Sanidad-Vegetal,-Plagas. 1998, 24: 4, 737-748; 20 ref.
LA:  Spanish
LS:  English
AB:  Different parameters of the life cycle of the recently introduced Rhynchophorus ferrugineus in Spain were studied under laboratory conditions on sugarcane. Adult longevity, biotic potential (fecundity), fertility and egg mortality rate, larval and pupal duration (and associated mortality rates) and duration of the complete cycle were measured, as well as rearing performance (both in mass rearing and in individual rearing conditions). The range of host palm species was studied in the introduction area (Almunecar, Granada). The results showed a slight reduction in the mean values of adult longevity and biotic potential and a slight increase in the mean values of the different growth phases. The main host plant in Almunecar was Phoenix canariensis (Palmaceae). Adults of R. ferrugineus showed a marked reluctance to move in their new occupancy area. Some hypotheses that may explain this phenomenon are outlined.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  991103415

Record 28 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  Newer approaches in the integrated pest management in coconut.
AU:  Nair-CPR; Sathiamma-B; Chandrika-Mohan; Murali-Gopal; Mohan-C; Gopal-M
SO:  Indian-Coconut-Journal-Cochin. 1998, 29: 4, 99-103; 24 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Current integrated control strategies for pests of coconut in India, which include the major insect pests rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros), red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus), leaf eating caterpillar (Opisina arenosella), and white grub (Leucopholis coneophora) and vertebrates, are described. Future considerations for integrated pest management in India are briefly discussed.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  991103785

Record 29 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  The red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus F.: a review and future strategies.
AU:  Ramachandran-CP
SO:  Indian-Coconut-Journal-Cochin. 1998, 29: 4, 104-106; 25 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  A brief review of the distribution, mating behaviour, life history, population dynamics, and control of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, a serious pest of coconuts, date and oil palms in India, is presented.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  991103786

Record 30 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  Is gut pH regulated by midgut endocrine system in larvae of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Fab.?
AU:  Sunitha-VB; Reena-T; Harshini-S; Sreekumar-S
SO:  Indian-Journal-of-Experimental-Biology. 1999, 37: 5, 476-480; 23 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  R. ferrugineus were collected from diseased coconut trees at Kayamkulam, India, and their midguts investigated. The midgut of R. ferrugineus larvae were divided into the anterior saccular midgut, anterior tubular midgut, posterior saccular midgut and posterior tubular midgut. The pH of the anterior saccular midgut contents was 5.0-5.4. The effect of extracts of the midgut epithelium on the maintenance of gut pH in final-instar larvae was studied in vitro. Ligated tubes of the anterior saccular midgut, filled with pH indicator-buffer solutions at pH 4 or 7, were incubated with a midgut epithelial extract at 37°C. The pH of the contents of the midgut preparations returned to the normal range (5.0-5.4) following incubation with the epithelial extract, as indicated by a colour change. The effect was both dose- and time-dependent. No change in colour was observed in controls incubated with insect saline for 60 min. It is suggested that the midgut epithelial factor regulating g!
ut lumen pH could be a hormone.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  991105815

Record 31 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  Chomping, boring and sucking on our doorstep - the menace from the north.
AU:  Fitzgibbon-F; Allsopp-PG; Barro-PJ-de; de-Barro-PJ; Hogarth-DM
SO:  Proceedings of the 1999 Conference of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, Townsville, Queensland, Australia, 27-30 April 1999. 1999, 149-155; 12 ref.
PB:  PK Editorial Services; Brisbane; Australia
LA:  English
AB:  In a pest risk analysis undertaken for the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service's Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy, 213 species of insects and mites were identified as pests of sugarcane in areas to the north of Australia. The potential for incursion and establishment into Australia was determined for all species, and dossiers were prepared on the 39 species most likely to invade. Of these, the importance of 20 was rated high, 11 were rated medium-high, 3 were rated medium and 5 were rated low. Eleven delphacids, 2 cicadellids (Cicadulina mbila and Pyrilla perpusilla), 12 moth borers (Pyralidae, Noctuidae and Olethreutidae), 9 scarabaeids, the coccid Pulvinaria iceryi [Saccharipulvinaria iceryi], the diaspidid Aulacaspis tegalensis, the aleyrodid Aleurolobus barodensis, the aphid Ceratovacuna lanigera and the curculionid Rhynchophorus ferrugineus were identified as having potential for introduction and establishment.
PT:  Conference-paper
AN:  991106330

Record 32 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  Role of pheromone trapping in the management of red palm weevil.
AU:  Falerio-JR; Abraham-VA; Al-Shuaibi-MA
SO:  Indian-Coconut-Journal-Cochin. 1998, 29: 5, 1-3; 12 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  The importance of pheromone trapping in the management of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, a serious pest of coconuts in Saudi Arabia, is discussed.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  991100582

Record 33 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  Efficiency of chemical control of the new palm pest Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790) (Col.: Curculionidae).
OT:  Eficacia del control quimico de la nueva plaga de las palmeras Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790) (Col.: Curculionidae).
AU:  Barranco-P; Pena-J-de-la; Martin-MM; Cabello-T; de-la-Pena-J
SO:  Boletin-de-Sanidad-Vegetal,-Plagas. 1998, 24: 2, 301-306; 9 ref.
LA:  Spanish
LS:  English
AB:  This evaluation of pesticides was carried out in two assays, the first with 7-day-old larvae and the second with 1-month-old larvae of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. In both cases, the insecticides were incorporated into the semi-artificial diet which is used to rear this species in the laboratory. The insecticides tested were a natural extract of neem tree seeds (azadirachtin at 3 cc/l) and EXP60720 A (fipronil at 1500, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1, 0.05 and 0.01 ppm). Efficacy values were obtained using the equation of Abbott 15 days after treatment. It showed that for the younger larvae, the mortality reached 100% at doses greater than 0.1 ppm of fipronil. On the other hand, the mortality caused by azadirachtin was less than 50%. Mortality of 100% was only reached for 1-month-old larvae with doses of fipronil exceeding 0.2 ppm.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  991101593

Record 34 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  Infection of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, by a yeast.
AU:  Dangar-TK
SO:  Journal-of-Plantation-Crops. 1997, 25: 2, 193-196; 12 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  The potency of a yeast (isolated from the haemolymph of R. ferrugineus) as a biocontrol agent of R. ferrugineus was determined. Insects were inoculated with fungi and mortality, behavioural changes and morphological changes were recorded up to 30 days after inoculation. LD50 and LT50 values were also estimated. The yeast was free living in the haemolymph of the insects. Intra-haemocoelic inoculation of 8X106 yeasts/insect resulted in the death of the insects. LD50 and LT50 for larvae were calculated to be 8X106 yeasts/insect and 4 days, respectively. The yeast was not be identified.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  991101735

Record 35 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  Exotic curculionids susceptible to being introduced into Spain and other countries of the European Union through imported vegetables (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Rhynchophorinae).
OT:  Curculionidos exoticos susceptibles de ser introducidos en Espana y otros paises de la Union Europea a traves de vegetales importados (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Rhynchophorinae).
AU:  Esteban-Duran-J; Yela-JL; Beitia-Crespo-F; Jimenez-Alvarez-A
SO:  Boletin-de-Sanidad-Vegetal,-Plagas. 1998, 24: 1, 23-40; 26 ref.
LA:  Spanish
LS:  English
AB:  On the basis of laboratory and field observations and a thorough bibliographic revision, a comparative examination is undertaken on biological and biogeographic features of different curculionid beetles of the Rhynchophorinae subfamily (Coleoptera) that could potentially become pests in Spain and other European Union states, notably the most southerly ones. A series of basic data on that taxonomic group are given, together with comments on preparation techniques. For each species, a brief description of adult, egg, larva and pupa is given. Lists of host plant species, areas of original geographic distribution and areas where species have been introduced are also given. It is concluded that, as potential pests, the two most threatening species are Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. palmarum. By contrast, Dynamis borassi, R. quadrangulus and Metamasius cinnamominus are thought to be of little economic importance. The rest of the examined species represent intermediate potenti!
al risks, although it is important to point out that R. phoenicis, R. vulneratus and R. bilineatus cause extensive damage to their host palms in Subsaharian Africa, Asia and Papua New Guinea, respectively. As an illustration of the Rhynchophorine life cycle, a detailed description is given of the life cycle of Rhynchophorus palmarum, studied in French Guiana.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  991102286

Record 36 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  Primary study the insect pests, hosts and ecology of weevil attacking ornamental palm seedlings.
AU:  Liao-ChungTa; Chen-ChingChung; Liao-CT; Chen-CC
SO:  Bulletin-of-Taichung-District-Agricultural-Improvement-Station. 1997, No. 57, 43-48; 10 ref.
LA:  Chinese
LS:  English
AB:  In recent years, ornamental palm seedlings in Changhua area of Taiwan were predominantly attacked by weevil pests. The species of weevil pests, host seedlings, and ecology have been studied. Results showed that there were three palm weevil species: red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus), small weevil (Diocalandra frumenti) and asiatic palm weevil (Rhabdoscelus lineaticollis) attacked palm plants. The red palm weevil is the dominant pest, which breed on seedlings of Phoenix sylvestris, P. canariensis and Bismarckia nobillis. The distribution of this weevil included Tienwei, Yungching, Pitou, Chutang, and Chichou. Small weevil attacked Mascarena verchaffeltii, Roystonea regia and P. loureiri in in Chichou and Tienwei. Asiatic palm weevil attacked in M. verchaffeltii, occurred in Chichou and Tienwei. Asiatic palm weevil attacked in M. verchaffeltii, occurred in Tienwei. Durations of the egg, larval, pupal and adult stages for small weevil were ca. 6-10, 35-40, 10-16 and!
 15-22 days, respectively. The behaviours of these weevil pests are also described.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  981111056

Record 37 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  Prospecting for insect pheromones in Indonesia: finds, failures and the future.
AU:  Angerilli-NPD; Permana-AD; Sasaerila-Y; Hallett-R; Zilahi-Balogh-R; Edmonds-R
SO:  Journal-of-Asia-Pacific-Entomology. 1998, 1: 1, 25-33; 18 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Several research projects, undertaken in Indonesia to identify and develop pheromones as tools in integrated pest management programmes, were examined. These include Plutella xylostella, Etiella zinckenella and E. hobsoni, Scirpophaga nivella, and some pests of palm (Oryctes rhinoceros, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, R. vulneratus and Setothosea asigna). Some obstacles to pheromone research as well as some of the limitations to the inclusion of pheromones in IPM programs are also reviewed in the Indonesian context.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  981111420

Record 38 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  Application of pheromones for crop pest management in the Indian sub-continent.
AU:  Cork-A; Hall-DR
SO:  Journal-of-Asia-Pacific-Entomology. 1998, 1: 1, 35-49; 5 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Studies in the Indian sub-continent on utilising insect pheromones for control are summarized. The pheromones of more than 20 insect pests have been identified and the behaviourally active components of 14 fully optimised. In addition, four components of the pheromone of Opisina arenosella were identified using insects from Sri Lanka. Putative pheromone components of Maruca vitrata, Leucinodes orbonalis, Hellula undalis, Xylotrechus quadripes and Rhynchophorus ferrugineus have been identified. The female sex pheromone of Aproaerema modicella has been identified and found to be highly attractive to male moths at very low doses. However, despite extensive investigation, the optimised pheromone of Helicoverpa armigera remains of uncertain value for use in population surveillance and control. A controlled-release formulation suitable for protecting a wide range of lepidopteran pheromones was developed and evaluated in large scale trials on cotton and rice pests in Pakistan an!
d India, respectively. In Pakistan, season-long control of the cotton pests, Pectinophora gossypiella, Earias insulana and E. vittella, was achieved by mating disruption, with a saving of up to 5 insecticide applications. In India, season-long control of Scirpophaga incertulas, on rice, was as effective as the insecticide regimes currently used by smallholders.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  981111421

Record 39 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1998/08-1999/10

TI:  A biological in-vitro study on the red Indian date palm weevil.
AU:  El-Ezaby-F
SO:  Arab-Journal-of-Plant-Protection. 1997, 15: 2, 84-87; 7 ref.
LA:  Arabic
LS:  English
AB:  The date palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, is a serious pest of dates. A laboratory study was conducted at temperatures between 25 and 27°C. The insect had 3 generations per year. The shortest generation was the first (100.5 days) and the longest was the third (127.8 days). The fatal temperature limit of the egg phase was 40°C.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  981108296

Record 40 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Laboratory evaluation of imidacloprid and oxamyl against Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.
AU:  Cabello-T; Pena-J-de-la; Barranco-P; Belda-J; De-la-Pena-J
SO:  Tests-of-Agrochemicals-and-Cultivars. 1997, No. 18, 6-7; 7 ref.
PB:  Association of Applied Biologists; Wellesbourne; UK
LA:  English
AB:  In laboratory trials imidacloprid (Confidor) and oxamyl (Vydate-L) at 0.1 and 0.84 g a.i./litre of diet respectively, were incorporated into the diet of 150 seven-day and 30-day old larvae of R. ferrugineus. 100% mortality in the 7-day old larvae was reached after 6 days and 8 days exposure to oxamyl and imidacloprid, respectively. Oxamyl produced 71.8% mortality in 30-day old larvae after 16 days, and imidacloprid 100% mortality after 5 days. None of the control larvae died. It is concluded that imidacloprid may be used on all ages of larvae.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  981104967

Record 41 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Host attractants for red weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus: identification, electrophysiological activity, and laboratory bioassay.
AU:  Gunawardena-NE; Kern-F; Janssen-E; Meegoda-C; Schafer-D; Vostrowsky-O; Bestmann-HJ
SO:  Journal-of-Chemical-Ecology. 1998, 24: 3, 425-437; 41 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  A steam distillate from the freshly cut young bark of coconut palm Cocos nucifera was analysed by gas chromatography, combined gas chromatography-electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) and GC-MS to detect host attractants for the curculionid weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, one of the major coconut pests in Sri Lanka. A twin FID peak consisting of a minor and a major component was shown to possess electrophysiological (EAG) activity. The minor peak was identified as gamma-nonanoic lactone 1, while the major peak was identified as 4-hydroxy-3-methoxystyrene 2. In an EAG assay the synthetic racemic nonanoic lactone 1 did not elicit a considerable response in the antenna of R. ferrugineus, whereas the laboratory synthesized 2 showed activity. In a laboratory bioassay using a Y-type olfactometer, synthetic 1 and 2 elicited moderate attractant properties to R. ferrugineus, whereas a 1 : 1 mixture of the compounds showed increased attraction over that of the individual compo!
unds.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  981106045

Record 42 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Injection as a method to control the Red Indian date palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.
AU:  El-Ezaby-FA
SO:  Arab-Journal-of-Plant-Protection. 1997, 15: 1, 31-38; 17 ref.
LA:  Arabic
LS:  English
AB:  Control of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus was investigated in laboratory and field experiments in the United Arab Emirates in 1991-94. Under laboratory conditions, the effect of certain insecticides on larvae, pupa and adult stages was studied. High mortality was obtained when using the insecticides Marshal [carbosulfan], Primicid [pirimiphos-ethyl] and Rogodial [of unspecified composition]. The concentrated insecticides were injected in small date palms [Phoenix dactylifera] artificially infested with larvae. High mortality was obtained with the above three insecticides. Date palms were injected with these three insecticides in the field as part of an integrated pest management approach. The treatment was 98% successful.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  981100156

Record 43 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Sustainable production of insects for food and income by New Guinea villagers.
AU:  Mercer-CWL; Paeoletti-MG (ed.); Bukkens-SGF
SO:  Minilivestock. Ecology-of-Food-and-Nutrition. 1997, 36: 2-4, 151-157; 15 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  The consumption of insects as food in New Guinea is reviewed. The grub of sago weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus papuanus) is given as an example of sustainable mass production of insects. Ranching of butterfly species for marketing abroad is discussed, followed by an account of butterfly conservation projects which have been initiated in Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya, to protect birdwing butterflies and to provide economic incentives for landowners.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  981401987

Record 44 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  The biology of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in Saravan region (Sistan & Balouchistan province, Iran).
AU:  Faghih-AA
SO:  Applied-Entomology-and-Phytopathology. 1996, 63: 1-2, 16-18; 17 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  The biology of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus was investigated on dates in the Saravan region (Sistan & Balouchistan province in Iran) in 1992-95.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  971108550

Record 45 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  World distribution of acarine fauna on the coconut palm.
AU:  Sathiamma-B
SO:  Indian-Coconut-Journal-Cochin. 1995, 26: 8, 7-11; 75 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  The mite fauna of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) is reviewed. 50 species of mite are recorded from the coconut palm of which 38 have been definitely identified to species level. The remaining 12 remain undetermined beyond their genus. They include phytophagous, predacious, saprophytic and predatory mites (Pyemotes ventricosus on the coconut caterpillar [Opisina arenosella] and ectoparasitic mites belonging to the Macrochelidae, Uropodidae and Parasitidae on the rhinoceros beetle [Oryctes rhinoceros] and red palm weevil [Rhynchophorus ferrugineus]). Most records of mites originate from India, the Philippines and Sri Lanka.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  971106610

Record 46 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Red palm weevil - the tissue borer of coconut palm.
AU:  Rajan-P; Nair-CPR
SO:  Indian-Coconut-Journal-Cochin. 1997, 27: 12, 2-3.
LA:  English
AB:  With special reference to conditions in India, notes are provided on the biology, injuriousness, distribution and control of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus on coconuts. Some information is included on this species and related members of the same genus in other countries. Experiments conducted in Kerala in 1970-82 employing integrated pest control strategies against R. ferrugineus reduced infestation from 7% of palms infested to zero. Some control measures against the curculionid that are discussed include sanitation, cultural, trapping, and chemical (both prophylactic and curative).
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  971107623

Record 47 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Field evaluation of the aggregation pheromone of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, in Egypt.
AU:  El-Garhy-ME
SO:  Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Pests & Diseases - 1996: Volume 3: Proceedings of an International Conference, Brighton, UK, 18-21 November 1996. 1996, 1059-1064; 14 ref.
PB:  British Crop Protection Council; Farnham; UK
LA:  English
AB:  Rhynchophorus ferrugineus was first discovered in north-eastern Egypt in 1992 and has now become established as a primary pest of date palm in Egypt. Sizeable cavities are created in stem tissue by larval tunnelling, in which multiple generations may be completed. Even in advanced stages of infestation visible signs of stress are few and infestations are usually located by detection of exit holes. Experiments were carried out to examine the use of pheromone/food traps to determine seasonal variation of the abundance of adult R. ferrugineus and the effectiveness of traps for monitoring populations. Pheromone/food traps were strapped to date palms 3 m above ground to prevent vandalism and to be above off-shoots. Many more adults were captured during the warmer summer months than during the cooler winter months. The threshold for R. ferrugineus was found to be in the range 12-14°C with very low number of weevils being captured in December and January, the only months in whic!
h the average daily temperature fell below 14°C. Captures rates were highest in the months of April, May and June, which corresponds to the onset of warmer weather in Egypt. The higher capture rates during this period were probably due to the emergence of broods whose development was slowed by the cooler winter months. Twice as many female as male weevils were caught.
PT:  Conference-paper
IB:  0-948404-99-X
AN:  971101097

Record 48 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Certain components of integrated management for red palm weevil, Rhyncophorus ferrugineus F. (Curculionidae: Coleoptera) on coconut.
AU:  Rajamanickam-K; Kennedy-JS; Christopher-A
SO:  Mededelingen -Faculteit-Landbouwkundige-en-Toegepaste-Biologische-Wetenschappen,-Universiteit-Gent. 1995, 60: 3a, 803-805; 3 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  The curculionid Rhynchophorus ferrugineus is a devastating pest of coconut in Tamil Nadu, India. The insects remain right inside the trunk, feeding on the central tissue and the growing part resulting in the death of the tree. Any treatments with insecticides in the later stages of attack cannot save the palm. Experiments conducted with different natural phagostimulants showed that sugarcane molasses and toddy (alcohol extracted from coconut) attract the curculionids in large numbers. These substances can therefore be included as a component in integrated pest management as a bait to monitor the dynamics of the population. Further experiments with systemic insecticides showed that monocrotophos applied in the early stages of attack was efficient in controlling the pest.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  971102374

Record 49 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Behavioural and electrophysiological responses of the coconut pest, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to host, non host and alternate host plant volatiles.
AU:  Gunawardena-NE; Swarnakanthi-MNA
SO:  Journal-of-the-National-Science-Council-of-Sri-Lanka. 1995, 23: 2, 63-70; 20 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Steam bark distillates of the typica and aurancica varieties of coconut (Cocos nucifera) (host plant), and of Terminalia catappa and Albizia amara (non host plants), and Areca catechu and A. concinna (alternate hosts) were subjected to electrophysiological and behavioural assays to compare attractiveness to the coconut pest, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. In the electroantennogram (EAG) assay, the steam distillates of C. nucifera form aurancica elicited the highest response of 79.1% (relative to standard) and the form typica (young bark) 55.6%, both values being significantly different from those of T. catappa and Albizia amara (10.9 and 5.9%, resp.). EAGs of old bark (51.4%) steam distillate of C. nucifera form typica did not differ significantly from that of the young bark distillates (55.6%). The two alternate hosts, Areca catechu and A. concinna showed moderate EAG activities (29.4 and 25.9%, resp.). In a behavioural assay using an olfactometer, the steam distillates of h!
ost palms were more attractive than those of the non hosts, C. nucifera form aurancica was more attractive (79.9% attraction to the baited arm) than typica. Between young and old palms of C. nucifera form typica, no significant difference in the behavioural activity was observed. The alternate hosts showed moderate activity.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  961109397

Record 50 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  4-Methyl-5-nonanol (ferrugineol) as an aggregation pheromone of the coconut pest, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus F. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): synthesis and use in a preliminary field assay.
AU:  Gunawardena-NE; Bandarage-UK
SO:  Journal-of-the-National-Science-Council-of-Sri-Lanka. 1995, 23: 2, 71-79; 15 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  4-Methyl-5-nonanol (ferrugineol), the more attractive component of the aggregation pheromone of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus was synthesized by a Grignard reaction with butyl magnesium bromide and 2-methyl-1-pentanal. At a release rate of 0.38±0.08 mg synthetic ferrugineol/day from capillaries suspended in bucket traps filled with soap water, significantly more weevils were caught compared to a control trap (0.23±0.04 weevils and 0.00 weevils/trap/day, resp.) in the field. Significant differences were not observed between male and female trap catches using ferrugineol as a bait (0.12±0.02 and 0.11±0.01/trap/day, resp.). Ferrugineol remained attractive to weevils for at least 60 days. The weevil response to the bait was observed only between 1800-2000 and 0600-0800 h. In a comparative field assay of synthetic ferrugineol with the coconut bark steam distillate, a known attractant for R. ferrugineus, ferrugineol attracted significantly more weevils than the latter (0.25±0.12 vs!
. 0.06±0.04 weevils/trap/day).
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  961109400

Record 51 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Enhancement of the activity of ferrugineol by N-pentanol in an attractant baited trap for the coconut pest, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus F. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
AU:  Gunawardena-NE; Herath-HMWKB
SO:  Journal-of-the-National-Science-Council-of-Sri-Lanka. 1995, 23: 2, 81-86; 16 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Rhynchophorus ferrugineus were used to improve a 4-methyl-5-nonanol (ferrugineol) baited trap. In a Y-shaped olfactometer-choice test, 68% of weevils selected the ferrugineol baited arm. n-Propanol and n-pentanol elicited responses in 80 and 79% of weevils, resp. Combinations of n-pentanol:ferrugineol (1:1) and n-propanol:ferrugineol (1:1) did not show increased activity (80 and 82% selection, resp.). In a field assay, n-propanol and n-pentanol baited traps caught no weevils whereas ferrugineol caught a mean number of 0.42 weevils/trap/day. Combinations of ferrugineol with 5 alcohols (n-propanol, n-butanol, n-pentanol, n-hexanol and n-nonanol) were field-tested as baits for possible enhancement of the activity of ferrugineol. A significantly higher catch of 0.85 weevils/day/trap, was obtained with ferrugineol and n-pentanol. Ferrugineol and hexanol baited traps caught 0.45 weevils/trap/day which was only marginally higher than that of the standard, ferrugineol. Other comb!
inations caught fewer weevils (range 0.05-0.2 weevils/trap/day) and the control traps caught no weevils.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  961109401

Record 52 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Pheromone chirality of Asian palm weevils, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.) and R. vulneratus (Panz.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
AU:  Perez-AL; Hallett-RH; Gries-R; Gries-G; Oehlschlager-AC; Borden-JH
SO:  Journal-of-Chemical-Ecology. 1996, 22: 2, 357-368; 26 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  The production of 4-methyl-5-nonanol and 4-methyl-5-nonanone by the sympatric curculionids Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus suggested that enantiospecificity of either compound could impart species specificity of pheromone communication. Weevil-produced, racemic 4-methyl-5-nonanol and 4-methyl-5-nonanone and their stereoselectively synthesized optical isomers were subjected to GC-EAD and GC-MS on a chiral Cyclodex-B column. Only the S,S stereoisomer of 4-methyl-5-nonanol was EAD active and was produced by both R. ferrugineus and R. vulneratus. Production and EAD activity of (S)-4-methyl-5-nonanone exceeded that of its antipode in both curculionids. In field experiments in coconut plantations in Java, (4S,5S)-4-methyl-5-nonanol and the stereoisomeric mixture were equally attractive. The 4R,5R stereoisomer was inactive. The corresponding ketone enantiomers neither enhanced nor reduced attraction to (4S,5S)-4-methyl-5-nonanol. Lack of apparent differences between !
R. ferrugineus and R. vulneratus pheromones suggested that synonomy of both curculionids should be considered unless other pre- or postzygotic reproductive isolating mechanisms are disclosed in future studies.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  961105460

Record 53 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a facultative pathogen of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.
AU:  Banerjee-A; Dangar-TK
SO:  World-Journal-of-Microbiology-and-Biotechnology. 1995, 11: 6, 618-620; 7 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Pseudomonas aeruginosa was identified as a facultative pathogen of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, a pest of coconuts. Intra-haemocoelic injection of the pathogen within larvae and pre-pupae was more effective at killing the insects (with a median lethal dose (LD50) of 9 X 102 to 2 X 103 bacteria/insect) than inoculation by force feeding (LD50 of 105 to 4 X 105 bacteria/insect) or by wading (to wet the abdomen) in a suspension of the pathogen (LD50 of 105 to 2 X 105 bacteria/insect). Injection of 3 X 103 bacteria/insect killed 69% of larvae; small larvae were more susceptible (LD50 of 9 X 102 bacteria/larva) than either larger larvae (LD50 of 103 bacteria/larva) or pre-pupae (LD50 of 2 X 103 bacteria/pre-pupa). The median time to death of the small larvae following injection of P. aeruginosa was about 6 days but that following force feeding or wading was about 8 days. A secondary invader, Serratia marcescens, had no effect on the pathogenicity of P. aeruginosa but hastened dea!
th of larvae by about 3 days.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  961105625

Record 54 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Reaction of coconut cultivars and hybrids to the incidence of different pests and diseases.
AU:  Mazumder-N
SO:  Horticultural-Journal. 1995, 8: 2, 147-149; 4 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  A trial was conducted in 1992-94 on 10 Cocos nucifera cultivars and hybrids to assess resistance to stem bleeding and grey leaf spot caused by Thielaviopsis [Ceratocystis] paradoxa and Pestalotiopsis palmarum, respectively. Observations on reaction to red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and nutritional deficiency disorders, eg. crown choke, were also made. The hybrid Tall X Dwarf was most susceptible to stem bleeding (16.66%), red palm weevil (25%), crown choke (50%) and grey leaf spot (18.75%), followed by MDY X WCT. WCT, SSG, COD X T, AO, CC and Assam Tall were resistant to stem bleeding and red palm weevil.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  961003079

Record 55 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Structure, chirality, and field testing of a male-produced aggregation pheromone of Asian palm weevil Rhynchophorus bilineatus (Montr.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
AU:  Oehlschlager-AC; Prior-RNB; Perez-AL; Gries-R; Gries-G; Pierce-HD Jr.; Laup-S
SO:  Journal-of-Chemical-Ecology. 1995, 21: 10, 1619-1629; 26 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  4-Methyl-5-nonanol is a male-produced aggregation pheromone of Rhynchophorus bilineatus. The pheromone was identified by coupled GC-EAD and coupled GC-MS analyses of male- and female-produced volatiles. Analyses by GC-EAD and GC-MS of insect-produced and stereoselectively synthesized isomers of 4-methyl-5-nonanol on a Cyclodex B column, which separated isomers with baseline resolution, revealed that only (4S,5S)-4-methyl-5-nonanol was EAD active and produced by the males. In field experiments in cocoa plantations in Papua New Guinea, (4S,5S)-4-methyl-5-nonanol and a racemic mixture of diastereoisomers of (4S,5S)-4-methyl-5-nonanol enhanced attraction to males and females in sugarcane-baited traps. (4S,5S)-4-Methyl-5-nonanol is also an aggregation pheromone of 2 other curculionids, R. ferrugineus and R. vulneratus. The stereoisomeric mixture of 4-methyl-5-nonanol is currently used to manage populations of R. bilineatus in Papua New Guinea.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  961102794

Record 56 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1996-1998/07

TI:  Steam volatiles of coconut bark: chemical investigations and electroantennogram responses of the coconut pest, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
AU:  Gunawardena-NE
SO:  Journal-of-the-National-Science-Council-of-Sri-Lanka. 1994, 22: 3, 231-238; 17 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Steam volatiles of young coconut (Cocos nucifera) bark were analysed by combined gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Among the large number of components present were ethanone-1 (2-hydroxy-5-methyl), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldhyde, acetophenone, phenol, xylene, nonanal, decenal, diethylene glycol, nonanoic acid and alpha-ionone. Electroantennogram (EAG) responses of the isolated antennae of adult male and female Rhynchophorus ferrugineus to the total steam distillate and its 2 column fractions, and the individual constituents were recorded. The total steam distillate elicited a significantly greater EAG response of 32.3 ± 6.9 (p <0.05, ANOVA, Scheffe's test) than those of the other test stimuli. The 2 column fractions elicited moderate EAG responses of 19.3 ± 1.8 and 14.02 ± 2.3. Of the synthetic bark constituents tested all, except alpha-ionone, elicited low EAG responses ranging from EAG 7.1 to 13.0, alpha-ionone showed a moderate EAG response of 18.5 ± 3.0,!
 significantly different (p< 0.05, ANOVA, Scheffe's test) from those of the other synthetic constituents.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  961104535

Record 57 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1995

TI:  Incidence and abundance of date palm weevil in different cultivars of date palm.
AU:  Baloch-HB; Rustamani-MA; Khuro-RD; Talpur-MA; Hussain-T; Ahmad-M (ed.); Shakoori-AR
SO:  Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, vol. 12: Twelfth Pakistan Congress of Zoology held under auspices of the Zoological Society of Pakistan Government College, Lahore, April 1992. 1994, 445-447.
PB:  University of Karachi,; Karachi; Pakistan
LA:  English
AB:  The incidence and abundance of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus on various cultivars of date palm was studied in Pakistan during 1988. The greatest attack (21.41%) was recorded for cv. Aseel, followed by Khurmo (14.5%), Hawawari (14.25%), Karbalain (10.25%) and Kupro (6.16%). Damage was positively correlated with infestation.
PT:  Conference-paper
AN:  951111691


Record 58 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1995

TI:  Red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, in Egypt.
AU:  Cox-ML
SO:  FAO-Plant-Protection-Bulletin. 1993, 41: 1, 30-31; 1 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Rhynchophorus ferrugineus is reported infesting the trunks and growing points of young date palm trees in Egypt. This is the 1st record of the curculionid from Africa.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  951113511


Record 59 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1995

TI:  Electroantennogram response of the coconut pest, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to alcohols.
AU:  Gunawardena-NE; Kern-F
SO:  Journal-of-the-National-Science-Council-of-Sri-Lanka. 1994, 22: 1, 25-33; 14 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  The coconut pest Rhynchophorus ferrugineus shows short range attraction to coconut sap, whose volatile constituents consist mainly of short chain alcohols. In this study, electrophysiological responses of male and female antennae to four alcohols in coconut sap, viz. ethyl, n- propyl, n-butyl and n-pentyl alcohols were recorded. Pentanol, which constitutes a major portion of the coconut sap, elicited the greatest response in the antennae of both male and female R. ferrugineus (EAG/EAGmax = 0.85 SD, ± 0.16) and this response was significantly different from that of the control as well as those of the ethanol and n-butanol (EAG/EAGmax = 0.24 and 0.32 respectively). n-Propanol also had high EAG potency with EAG/EAGmax = 0.52, SD ± 0.15 which was not significantly different (P > 0.05 ANOVA, Scheffe's test) from that of n-pentanol. To compare the activities of the above alcohols with C6 to C10 n-alcohol, EAGs of hexanol up to decanol were also recorded under the similar condit!
ions. Results showed that the activity of pentanol was still the highest in the series, while that of hexanol (EAG/EAGmax = 0.83, SD ± 0.16) was not significantly different from it. Heptanol elicited moderate activity (EAG/EAGmax = 0.52, SD ± 0.15) which did not differ significantly from those of propanol, pentanol and hexanol. Other alcohols at the higher end of this series viz. octanol and nonanol had lesser EAG potencies (EAG/EAGmax = 0.35, SD ± 0.13 and 0.25, SD ± 0.09, resp.) which were not significantly different from that of the control (EAG/EAGmax = 0.16, SD ± 0.06). The lowest EAG response of EAG/EAGmax = 0.19 (SD ± 0.05) was shown by decanol and this response was also close to that of the control.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  951115069


Record 60 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1995

TI:  Terpenes as potential semiochemicals for the coconut pest, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): an electroantennogram assay.
AU:  Gunawardena-NE
SO:  Journal-of-the-National-Science-Council-of-Sri-Lanka. 1994, 22: 1, 35-42; 12 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Electroantennogram (EAG) response of male and female Rhynchophorus ferrugineus to sixteen terpenes were determined. The chemoreceptivity of R. ferrugineus was sensitive to the size and the position of the oxygen function, degree of unsaturation and the arrangement of olefinic bonds in the molecules. A significant (P <0.001, t-test) reduction of the EAGs of terpene alcohols was observed when hydroxyl groups were acetylated. Thus linalool and terpineol (EAGs 17.50 and 17.52, resp.) elicited EAGs of 11.24 and 12.36, resp., with the corresponding acetates. The antennal responsiveness of R. ferrugineus to terpene alcohols did not differ significantly from their corresponding carbonyl analogues. Terpenes bearing non-terminal OH/C=O had higher EAG potency significantly different (P <0.001) from those with terminal -OH/C=O. Combining these findings with the olefinic moieties of the molecule, the terpenes could be divided into two classes: terpenes with 3 unsaturations, 1-3 unsatu!
ration with non terminal -OH/C=O and cyclic structure with non-terminal -OH/C=O; and terpenes having isolated diene systems, terpenes with terminal OH/C=O and terpenes having both of the above characters. Comparison of EAG activities of the two classes indicated that the former category had greater EAG potency (class mean 18.6), significantly different (P <0.001, t-test) from the latter (class mean 14.9). However, even the most favoured structure elicited lesser EAG response than the natural host attractant, isolated from steam volatiles of coconut bark (EAG 31.49).
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  951115070


Record 61 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1995

TI:  Sago grub production in Labu swamp near Lae, Papua New Guinea.
AU:  Mercer-CWL
SO:  Klinkii. 1994, 5: 2, 30-34; 11 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  A brief report of a study conducted on the inland margin of Labu swamp, where the thorny stemmed sago palm species Metroxylon rumphii [M. sagu] is used almost exclusively by the Labu people for raising the grub of the palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus papuanus, which is an important source of protein (and also a pest of the living palms). M. rumphii is not as good a source of sago starch as the more widely exploited smooth stemmed M. sagu. M. rumphii is felled at 12-15 yr old just before flowering and when the starch level is highest. The palm is felled so that it falls across vegetation above the water level, and a length of about 8-10 m is prepared for raising sago grubs by removing the cortex; the stump is also used. Oviposition occurs naturally. The life cycle, growth, harvesting, marketing, and cooking and nutritional value of the grubs is described.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  950604771


Record 62 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1995

TI:  Avoid light trap in coconut gardens.
AU:  Sadakathulla-S; Ramachandran-TK
SO:  Indian-Coconut-Journal-Cochin. 1992, 23: 1, 5; 3 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  A conventional light trap set up in a coconut garden in Tamil Nadu, India, did not attract the pest species Oryctes rhinoceros and Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, but did trap the beneficial Apis cerana indica and some parasitoids of Lepidoptera. Light traps should therefore not be used in coconut gardens.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  951100700


Record 63 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1993-1994

TI:  Effects of gamma radiation on various stages of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus F.
AU:  Ramachandran-CP
SO:  Journal-of-Nuclear-Agriculture-and-Biology. 1991, 20: 3, 218-221; 7 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Adult males of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus were treated in the laboratory with gamma radiation (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 Krad). Pupae were treated with 0.5 or 1.5 Krad radiation and larvae with 1.0 Krad radiation. Irradiated males were given the opportunity to mate with untreated females. The production of viable eggs decreased with increasing radiation dose. There was no apparent effect on the F2 generation.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  931168224

Record 64 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1993-1994

TI:  Diagnostic tests for redpalm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus infested datepalm trees.
AU:  Bokhari-UG; Abuzuhira-R
SO:  Arab-Journal-of-Scientific-Research. 1992, 10: 3, 93-104; 7 ref.
LA:  English
LS:  Arabic
AB:  Physiological changes in date palms infested with Rhynchophorus ferrugineus were investigated in the field in Saudi Arabia. The rate of transpiration was increased and the diffusive resistance and water potential were reduced in infested plants. It is concluded that any or all of these factors could be monitored to detect infestations of the pest, which otherwise irrevocably damages the plant before any symptoms are visible.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  931169115

Record 65 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1993-1994

TI:  Distribution Maps of Pests Nos. 37, 84 (both 1st revision), 183 (2nd revision), 258 (1st revision), 478 (2nd revision), 479, 480 (both 1st revision) and 534.
CA:  CAB International Institute of Entomology.
SO:  1992, many ref.
PB:  CAB International; Wallingford; UK
LA:  English
AB:  These maps (numbers 37, 84 (both 1st revision), 183 (2nd revision), 258 (1st revision), 478 (2nd revision), 479, 480 (both 1st revision) and 534 in a series) cover, resp.: Brevicoryne brassicae attacking Brassica sp. worldwide; Psila rosae attacking carrots, parsnips and celery in the northern hemisphere and New Zealand; Sitodiplosis mosellana attacking wheat and barley in the northern hemisphere; Rhynchophorus ferrugineus attacking coconuts, sago, date, oil and other palms, mainly in India and South East Asia; Heteropsylla cubana attacking Leucaena leucocephala, L. diversifolia and L. salvadorensis in the tropics; Parabemisia myricae attacking a variety of crops, mainly around the Mediterranean; Thrips palmi attacking a variety of crops, mainly in India and South East Asia; and Pseudococcus calceolaria attacking Citrus, sugarcane, cocoa, grapes and apples.
PT:  Miscellaneous
AN:  931169286

Record 66 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1993-1994

TI:  Status of coconut cultivation in Pollachi tract. II Prevalence of pests and diseases
AU:  Ganapathy-T; Rajamanickam-K; Raveendran-TS; Lourduraj-AC; Kennedy-FJS
SO:  Indian-Coconut-Journal-Cochin. 1992, 23: 3, 4-6.
LA:  English
AB:  A survey was carried out in coconut groves in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, to determine the pests and diseases infesting the trees. The scarabaeid Oryctes rhinoceros was observed in 97% of the groves surveyed, and Opisina arenosella and Rhynchophorus ferrugineus were observed in 6 and 34% of the groves, resp. Termite [Isoptera] damage was recorded in 40% and damage by sucking insect pests in 9% of the groves. Rat damage was observed in 14% of the groves. The trees were affected by Thanjavur wilt disease, root wilt disease and stem bleeding disease in 14, 13 and 0.15% of the groves, resp.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  931177743

Record 67 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1993-1994

TI:  Hypothesizing about palm weevil and palm rhinoceros beetle larvae as traditional cuisine, tropical waste recycling, and pest and disease control on coconut and other palms - can they be integrated?
AU:  DeFoliart-GR
SO:  Principes. 1993, 37: 1, 42-47; 20 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  The potential for the use of larvae of Rhynchophorus palmarum and R. ferrugineus and other species of the genus for commercial sale as food are discussed.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  931171219

Record 68 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1993-1994

TI:  New Centrouropoda (Uroactiniinae, Uropodina) from the Philippines, from Brazil and Middle Africa.
OT:  Neue Centrouropoda-Arten (Uroactiniinae, Uropodina) aus den Philippinen, aus Brasilien und Mittelafrika.
AU:  Wisniewski-J-von; Hirschmann-W; Hiramatsu-N; Von-Wisniewski-J
SO:  Acarologia. 1992, 33: 4, 313-320; 5 ref.
LA:  German
LS:  English, French
AB:  Deutonymphs of 4 new Centrouropoda species are described, including C. almerodai from Rhynchophorus ferrugineus in the Philippines.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  931180959

Record 69 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1992

TI:  Insects associated with oil palm in India.
AU:  Dhileepan-K
SO:  FAO-Plant-Protection-Bulletin. 1991, 39: 2-3, 94-99; 8 ref.
LA:  English
LS:  French, Spanish
AB:  Oil palm plantations and nurseries in Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh, India, were surveyed during 1985-90 and 54 species of insects associated with oil palm were identified. In nurseries, Carvalhoia arecae and Dasychira mendosa were considered to be the major pests, but C. arecae was only recorded in Kerala, where its incidence was 3.6-31.8%. The scarabaeid Oryctes rhinoceros and the curculionid Rhynchophorus ferrugineus were the major pests of field palms, although R. ferrugineus was also only recorded in Kerala. Hemiberlesia lataniae, Chrysomphalus aonidum, Pinnaspis aspidistrae and Dysmicoccus brevipes were recorded on fruit bunches at incidences of 3.2-100%, but their economic importance is not known. Six limacodid and psychid species are classified as potential pests. It is suggested that oil palms share an insect complex with coconut and arecanut palms.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  921175447

Record 70 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1992

TI:  Insect pests of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) in India.
AU:  Dhileepan-K
SO:  Planter. 1992, 68: 793, 183-191; 4 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Oil palm nurseries and plantations in Kerala, India, were surveyed in 1985-92; in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh in 1989-90; in Maharashtra in 1989 and on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 1991. On the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the defoliators Thosea andamanica, Metisa sp. and Eumeta sp. caused the most damage to the crop. Aspidiotus destructor and Astegopteryx rhapidis are described as potential pests. The damage caused by Cavalhoia arecae, Oryctes rhinoceros, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, coccids, termites and other defoliating insects is reported. The effects of different intercrops are described.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  921164565

Record 71 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1990-1991

TI:  Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus infecting redpalm weevil of coconut.
AU:  Gopinadhan-PB; Mohandas-N; Nair-KPV
SO:  Current-Science. 1990, 59: 11, 577-580; 5ref.
LA:  English
AB:  A highly potent cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus is described that was observed for the 1st time in the coconut pest Rhynchophorus ferrugineus in Kerala, India; all stages in the life-history are infected, and infection of the late larval stage results in malformed adults and a drastic suppression of the host population. Electron microscope studies are presented.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  911178783

Record 72 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1990-1991

TI:  A note on the mites associated with the red palm weevil, Rhyncophorus ferrugineus Oliv. in Tamil Nadu.
AU:  Peter-C
SO:  Journal-of-Insect-Science. 1989, 2: 2, 160-161; 3 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  A severe attack by Rhynchophorus ferrugineus killed several coconut palms at Padappai in Tamil Nadu, India. A survey for natural enemies associated with this pest revealed the presence of 3 species of mites, of which Hypoaspis sp. was the most abundant.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  901144252

Record 73 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1990-1991

TI:  Pest management in coconut.
AU:  Nambiar-SS; Joy-PJ; Aravindakshan-M (ed.); Nair-RR (ed.); Wahid-PA (ed.)
SO:  Six-decades-of-coconut-research. 1988, 103-113.
PB:  Kerala Agricultural University; Trichur; India
LA:  English
AB:  This chapter on pest management on coconut is contained in a compendium which represents an attempt to present all the work on coconut carried out at various research stations in Kerala, India, over the past 6 decades. The chapter contains information on research on Oryctes rhinoceros (mainly on varietal susceptibility, control using growth regulators, and natural enemies), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (varietal susceptibility, insecticidal control and natural enemies), Opisina arenosella (control using insecticides and growth regulators, and natural enemies), Leucopholis coneophora (monitoring and insecticidal control), Parasa lepida and Contheyla rotunda [Mambarilla rotunda] (biology and natural enemies), Paradasynus rostratus (biology and insecticidal control), Pseudococcus sp. (damage caused and insecticidal control), minor pests, and rodents.
PT:  Book-chapter
AN:  901144368

Record 74 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1990-1991

TI:  Integrated management of red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus F.) in coconut gardens.
AU:  Abraham-VA; Koya-KMA; Kurian-C
SO:  Journal-of-Plantation-Crops. 1989, 16: Supplement, 159-162; Paper presented at Seventh Symposium on Plantation Crops, Coonoor, India, 16-19 October 1986 ; 6 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  An integrated system of pest management for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus was developed and tested in coconut palms in the Allepey District of Kerala, India. Measures included plant and field sanitation, filling the leaf axils with a mixture of BHBC [HCH] and sand as a preventive measure, prevention of pest entry through cut ends of petioles and wounds, and use of attractants. When the experiment began in 1970, 69 of 1005 young palms were infested; by 1982, the infestation level had almost fallen to zero and the plantations could be kept free from fresh infestation.
PT:  Conference-paper; Journal-article
AN:  901148765

Record 75 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1987-1989

TI:  Studies on the use of radioisotopes for the control of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus F. by the sterile insect technique. I. Preliminary investigations on the detection of radiolabelled weevils.
AU:  Kloft-WJ; Kloft-ES; Kanagaratnam-P; Pinto-JLJG
SO:  COCOS. 1986, No. 4, 11-17; 3 fig.; 12 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Preliminary radioecological investigations were carried out and a technique for labelling the curculionid Rhynchophorus ferrugineus with radioisotopes was developed. Adults were tagged by inserting pieces of radioactive Iridium wire, 192Ir into the flight muscles. This did not affect the ability of adults to fly. In the field in Sri Lanka the initial activity of the isotopes at 1 m was reduced to 30-40% at 18 m. The half-thicknesses of fresh and dry coconut timber for radiation emitted by 192Ir were 88 and 100 mm, respectively, and 870 and 1060 mm for radiation from 131I. 192Ir was used for labelling because it has a greater half-life than 131I and pieces of wire could be inserted into the insects.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  881108513

Record 76 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1987-1989

TI:  Studies on the use of radioisotopes for the control of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus F., by the sterile insect technique. II.- A technique for tagging insects with precise lengths of radioactive Iridium, 192Ir wire.
AU:  Kloft-WJ; Koerner-J; Wolfram-E
SO:  COCOS. 1986, No. 4, 19-22; 4 fig.; 2 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Apparatus for the measurement, handling and insertion of precise lengths of radioactive Iridium, 192Ir wire into the body of adults of the curculionid coconut pest Rhynchophorus ferrugineus is described.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  881108514

Record 77 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1987-1989

TI:  Report of the Crop Protection Division.
AU:  Wettasinghe-DT (ed.); Mahindapala-R
SO:  Report-of-the-Coconut-Research-Institute,-Sri-Lanka,-for-1986. 1986, 97-121; 5 ref.
PB:  Coconut Research Institute; Lunuwila; Sri Lanka
LA:  English
AB:  This annual report gives details of experiments which were carried out during research projects on the insect pests of coconut in Sri Lanka. These include the population dynamics of the pest/parasitoid complex of the xyloryctid Opisina arenosella, the evaluation of systemic insecticides for the control of foliar pests of coconut, the biological control of the scarabaeid Oryctes rhinoceros with Metarhizium anisopliae, the biology, behaviour and control of the curculionid Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, the introduction of another curculionid, Elaeidobius kamerunicus, to Sri Lanka, and biological control of the limacodid Parasa lepida.
PT:  Annual-report
AN:  881114439

Record 78 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1987-1989

TI:  Integrated pest management in plantation crops.
AU:  Pillai-GB
SO:  Journal-of-Coffee-Research. 1987, 17: 1, 150-153.
LA:  English
AB:  Integrated management of the insect pests of coconut, cashew, pepper and cocoa was reviewed in a paper presented at a workshop on insect pest management strategies in coffee, cardamom and tea cropping systems held in India in 1986. Treatment of breeding sites with insecticides and release of predators and pathogens such as the reduviid Platymeris laevicollis and the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae may be used for the control of the scarabaeid Oryctes rhinoceros on coconuts. The Baculovirus of O. rhinoceros is a successful microbial control agent which occurs naturally in Kerala. The xyloryctid Opisina arenosella, also on coconuts, is attacked by parasitoids such as the braconids Apanteles taragamae and Bracon hebetor, the bethylid Goniozus nephantidis, Elasmus nephantidis, the eulophid Trichospilus pupivora, the chalcidids Brachymeria nosatoi, B. nephantidis, B. lasus, B. hime attevae and Antrocephalus hakonensis and the ichneumonids Xanthopimpla punctata, X. nana nana and !
Xanthopimpla sp. and predators including the carabids Parena nigrolineata and Calleida splendidula, the reduviid Sphedanolestes aurescens and many spider species. The curculionid Rhynchophorus ferrugineus may be controlled by prophylactic treatment of wounds and integrated control incorporating cultural methods and the application of insecticides such as heptachlor and BHC [HCH] may be used against the scarabaeid Leucopholis coneophora. Control of the cerambycid Plocaederus ferrugineus on cashew trees may be achieved by the early application of HCH and the adoption of phytosanitary methods. The mirid Helopeltis antonii is controlled by 3 insecticide sprays, at the emergence of new flushes, panicles and fruit setting. The chrysomelid Longitarsus nigripennis may be controlled on pepper [Piper nigrum] by soil application of insecticides, cultural methods and spraying with endosulfan and quinalphos. On cocoa, spot applications of fenthion or monocrotophos (at 0.05%) and the releas!
e of the coccinellid predator Cryptolaemus montrouzieri can be used against Pseudococcus lilacinus [Planococcus lilacinus] and Pseudococcus citri [Planococcus citri].
PT:  Conference-paper; Journal-article
AN:  881104653

Record 79 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1984-1986

TI:  A note on major pest problems of cashew, coconut and arecanut and their control in Goa.
AU:  Venkata-Ram-CS; Ram-CS-Venkata; Raju-DS; Venkata-Ram-CS (ed.)
SO:  Proceedings of the Second Annual Symposium on Plantation Crops. Plant protection (entomology, microbiology, nematology, plant pathology and rodentology). PLACROSYM II 1979.  1983?, 523-529; 6 ref.
PB:  PLACROSYM Standing Committee; Kasaragod, Kerala; India
LA:  English
AB:  Notes are provided on the biology, injuriousness and chemical control of Helopeltis antonii Sign., Plocaederus ferrugineus (L.), Acrocercops syngramma Meyr., Lamida moncusalis Wlk., Hypatima haligramma (Meyr.) and Thylacoptila paurosema Meyr. on cashew, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.), Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) and Opisina arenosella Wlk. (Nephantis serinopa Meyr.) on coconut, and Raoiella indica Hirst and Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Hood on arecanut in Goa, India.
PT:  Conference-paper
AN:  840509395

Record 80 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1984-1986

TI:  Karyotype and sperm of the red palm weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
AU:  Bartlett-AC; Rananavare-HD
SO:  Annals-of-the-Entomological-Society-of-America. 1983, 76: 6, 1011-1013; 6 fig.; 10 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.), a serious pest of the coconut palm in India and other coconut-producing countries, was found to have a chromosomal formula of 10 A + Xyp. The karyotype of the weevil consists of 22 metacentric chromosomes. Spermiogenesis was found in last-instar larvae, 2-week-old adults and 4-week-old adults. The sperm of R. ferrugineus are described.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  840512672

Record 81 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1984-1986

TI:  The sago palm.
AU:  Flach-M
SO:  FAO-Plant-Production-and-Protection-Paper. 1983, No. 47, 85 pp.; 12 fig.; 118 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  This paper on the cultivation of sago palms (mainly Metroxylon sagu, M. rumphii and apparent intermediates), which occur in South-East Asia and Oceania regions, was presented at an FAO-sponsored Expert Consultation on the sago palm and its products, which was held in Jakarta, Indonesia, in January 1984. In a section on diseases and pests, it is considered that only a very few diseases and pests of such palms are known and none of them appears to cause economic damage. In Sarawak, Rhynchophorus vulneratus (Panz.) (schach (F.)) and R. ferrugineus (Ol.) are the major pests recorded. Oryctes centaurus Sternb. has also been found attacking the palms. In East Sepik District of Papua New Guinea, larvae of a blue butterfly develop in the trunks. The larvae of the main pests, particularly Rhynchophorus spp., are also considered to be a delicacy in many areas and this may explain why such pests are kept at low levels.
PT:  Miscellaneous
AN:  840517427

Record 82 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1984-1986

TI:  Trunk injection of undiluted insecticides - a method to control coconut red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Fab.
AU:  Muthuraman-M
SO:  Indian-Coconut-Journal. 1984, 15: 2, 12-14; 2 pl.; 5 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Monocrotophos at 10 ml/tree or monocrotophos + dichlorvos (5 + 5 ml) was injected into a pre-drilled 10 cm deep hole (above the infestation site) or two 3 g aluminium phosphide (Celphos) tablets were crushed and placed in a similar hole. All holes were sealed with a paste of cement and copper oxychloride. All treatments gave good control of R. ferrugineus and resulted in 100% tree recovery. Additionally, monocrotophos also controlled Nephantis serinopa [Opisina arenosella] when this pest was present at the time of treatment.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  840325713

Record 83 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1982-1983

TI:  Integrated pest management of the major pests of coconut.
AU:  Sathiamma-B; Abraham-VA; Kurian-C
SO:  Indian-Coconut-Journal. 1982, 12: 6-9, 27-29; 8 fig.
LA:  English
AB:  The authors review the potential components of integrated pest management programmes for the main pests of coconut in India, which are Oryctes rhinoceros (L.)., Opisina arenosella Wlk. (Nephantis serinopa (Meyr))., Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.) and Leucopholis coneophora Burm. The feeding habits and biology of these pests are briefly outlined, together with details of the chemical, mechanical, cultural and (in the case of Oryctes) biological control measures that have proved successful in keeping pest populations in check.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  830505795

Record 84 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1979-1981

TI:  Description of a new nematode Praecocilenchus ferruginophorus n.sp., from weevil pests (Coleoptera) of coconut palms in South India.
AU:  Rao-PN; Reddy-YN; Narsi-Reddy-Y
SO:  Rivista-di-Parassitologia. 1980, 41: 1, 93-98; 4 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Praecocilenchus ferruginophorus n.sp. is described from the haemocoele of adult Rhynchophorus ferrugineus from Kerala, India. There are 3 distinct adult forms: vermiform males and females and swollen viviparous females. It is distinguished from the only other species of the genus, P. raphidophorus, by the absence of needle-like crystals in older worms and by the arrangement of the oesophageal glands. This is the first record of Praecocilenchus in India.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  800876759

Record 85 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1979-1981

TI:  Control of stem and top borers of coconut palms.
OT:  Cara-cara pemberantasan penggerek batang dan pucuk tanaman kelapa.
AU:  Soenardi; Sastrosupadi-A; Hariadi-B
SO:  Pemberitaan,-Lembaga-Penelitian-Tanaman-Industri. 1978, No.28, 45-50; 4 ref.
LA:  Indonesian
LS:  English
AB:  Application of 8.5 g Sevin (carbaryl) every 2 months effectively controlled Oryctes sp., Xylotrupes sp. and Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.
PT:  Journal-article
CI:  Abstracts on Tropical Agriculture 6, 28522.
AN:  800383062

Record 86 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1979-1981

TI:  An artificial diet for rearing red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv.
AU:  Rahalkar-GW; Tamhankar-AJ; Shantaram-K
SO:  Journal-of-Plantation-Crops. 1978, 6: 2, 61-64; 8 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.), a pest of coconut and other palms and also of sugar-cane, has previously been reared in the laboratory on sugar-cane, for which however a substitute had to be found that was inexpensive and readily available throughout the year. Artificial diets were developed in the laboratory in Bombay, India; on one of them, which contained sugar-cane bagasse, coconut cake, yeast, sucrose, essential minerals and vitamins, agar, water and food preservatives, 12 generations of R. ferrugineus were reared in which the proportion of newly hatched larvae developing into adults and the weight, fertility and survival of the adults were no different from those obtained when the weevils were reared on sugar-cane.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  790565408

Record 87 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1979-1981

TI:  Red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus from the inland plantations of Karnataka.
AU:  Shantappa-PB; Viswanath-BA; Sulladmath-VV
SO:  Current-Research. 1979, 8: 2, 32.
LA:  English
AB:  Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.), a pest of coconut in coastal areas of Karnataka and Kerala, India, is reported from coconut plantations in inland areas of Karnataka, and recommended chemical control measures are described.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  790566750

Record 88 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1979-1981

TI:  A study of the knowledge and attitude of farmers towards selected pest control measures for coconut.
AU:  George-TG
SO:  Agricultural-Research-Journal-of-Kerala. 1977, 15: 2, 133-136; 1 ref.
LA:  English
LS:  Malayalam
AB:  A survey was conducted in Perinad Village in the Quilon District of Kerala, India, to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of farmers concerning selected pest control measures against rhinoceros beetle [Oryctes rhinoceros (L.)], red palm weevil [Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.)], leaf-eating caterpillar [probably Nephantis serinopa Meyr.] and root-feeding cockchafer [Leucopholis coneophora Burm.] on coconut. Although all respondents knew of the first 2 pests, only 65.7% were aware of the Government recommendations for pest control. The attitude of farmers to control measures, which was judged by their reaction to 10 statements on the subject, was generally regarded as being favourable.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  780557960

Record 89 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1976-1978

TI:  Performance of two exotic typica coconut cultivars as compared with a local one.
AU:  Tabibullah-M; Ahmad-KU
SO:  Bangladesh-Horticulture. 1976, 4: 2, 11-17; 10 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Malaysian and Sri Lanka coconuts were compared with a local Bangladesh coconut all planted at 26 X 26 ft. The Malaysian palms had thicker trunks, were taller and bore longer leaves than the other 2 palms. The Sri Lanka palms were noted for the highest number of leaves. Malaysian palms produced on average 31 fruits/year compared with 24 fruits/year in the other 2 palms. Data are tabulated on the period from planting to first flowering; average number of inflorescences/palm/year; average number of female flowers/inflorescence; percentage of fruit set; the weight of whole nut, husk, shell, water, kernel and oil; and the percentage of copra in kernel, and of oil in copra. The percentages of palms attacked by termites [Macrotermes sp.], rhinoceros beetle [Oryctes sp.], Asiatic palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus), coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor) and stem bleeding were determined and the results are tabulated.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  780361096

Record 90 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1976-1978

TI:  Tropical crops.
CA:  India, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute.
SO:  India,-Central-Plantation-Crops-Research-Institute:-Annual-report-1973. 1974, 183 pp.
PB:  Kasaragod, Kerala.
LA:  English
AB:  Arecanut: Breeding and selection; spacing; irrigation and fertilizer trials; intercropping with bananas, pineapples, ginger, cardamom and betelvine; mixed cropping with cacao; root studies; economics of cultivation; cover crop trial; soil studies, development of alternate uses for arecanuts and leaves; studies on nutrition and yellow leaf disease (cause unknown); studies on anabe [Ganoderma sp.]; the role of Gloeosporium in inflorescence dieback caused by Colletotrichum stage of Glomerella cingulata; and control of red mite (Raoiella indica), white grub (Leucopholis burmeisteri) and storage pests. Cashew: Breeding and selection; vegetative propagation; fertilizer trials; nature and control of inflorescence blight caused by Helopeltis antonii; and the biology, bionomics and control of various insect pests. Coconut: Breeding and selection; nutritional studies; irrigation, drainage and water requirements; cultural and spacing trials; intercropping and mixed cropping with var!
ious annual and perennial crops including cacao and spices; nursery selection criteria; production costs; mixed farming; soil studies; physiological studies on early bearing, seasonal leaf yellowing and disease resistance; rhizosphere microflora in relation to root (wilt) disease and microbial interactions; studies on root (wilt) disease, stem bleeding (Ganoderma sp.), bud rot (Phythophthora palmivora); estimation of crop losses caused by disease; investigations on Oryctes rhinoceros and its predators; and control of Nephantis serinopa, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and minor pests.
PT:  Annual-report
AN:  760348918

Record 91 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1976-1978

TI:  Pests and diseases of garden land crops.
AU:  Radha-K; Rawther-TSS
SO:  Indian-Farming. 1976, 25: 11, 31-35; 4 fig.
LA:  English
AB:  The pests and diseases of coconut palm, areca-nut palm, pepper [Piper] and cacao in India (especially Kerala State) are reviewed, with notes on the damage caused and on cultural and chemical control. The principal insect pests of coconut are Oryctes rhinoceros (L.), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.) and Nephantis serinopa Meyr.; those of areca nut include the mites Raoiella indica Hirst and Oligonychus indicus (Hirst) (Paratetranychus indicus) and the spindle bug [Carvalhoia arecae Miller & China]. On pepper, the pollu beetle [Longitarsus nigripennis (Motsch.)] is injurious, and Euproctis subnotata (Wlk.), aphids and mealybugs attack cacao.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  760538314

Record 92 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1976-1978

TI:  Pest management in coconut gardens. An integrated approach.
AU:  Kurian-C; Antony-J; Abraham-VA; Natarajan-P
SO:  Indian-Farming. 1976, 27: 9, 31-35; 11 fig.
LA:  English
AB:  Methods for the mechanical, chemical and biological control of pests of coconut in India (including the insects Oryctes rhinoceros (L.), Nephantis serinopa Meyr., Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.), Leucopholis coneophora Burm., Contheyla rotunda Hmps., Stephanitis typica (Dist.), Paradasynus sp., Myllocerus curvicornis (F.) and termites) are described, with special reference to integrated control.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  770546727

Record 93 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1976-1978

TI:  Tropical crops.
CA:  India, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod.
SO:  India,-Central-Plantation-Crops-Research-Institute,-Kasaragod:-Annual-report-1974. 1975, 177 pp.
PB:  Kerala.; India
LA:  English
AB:  Coconuts, pp. 10-73: Breeding and selection; spacing; fertilizer/irrigation trials; cultural trials; intercropping and mixed cropping; P nutrition; response to NPK and micronutrients; studies on nutritional factors in relation to foliar yellowing, rubbery kernel and root (wilt) disease; response to GA; photosynthetic efficiency in relation to yield; studies on root (wilt) disease, stem bleeding disease and rhizosphere microflora; control of Radopholus similis, rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros), leaf eating caterpillar (Nephantis serinopa) and red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus). Arecanuts, pp. 76-118: Breeding and selection; spacing and cultural trials; herbicide trials; response to irrigation; intercropping and mixed cropping; manurial trials; studies on yellow leaf disease and on inflorescence dieback; control of white grub (Leucopholis burmeisteri), spindle bug (Carvalhoia arecae) and storage pests; and studies on the effect of several antifeedants on seve!
ral pests. Cashews: Breeding and selection; response to NPK and to foliar applications of urea; and studies on the bionomics and control of several pests, including tea mosquito bug (Helopeltis antonii).
PT:  Annual-report
AN:  760340008

Record 94 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1976-1978

TI:  Laboratory studies on radiation sterilization of the red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv.) males.
AU:  Rahalkar-GW; Harwalkar-MR; Rananavare-HD; Shantaram-K; Ayengar-ARG; Nayar-NM (ed.)
SO:  Proceedings of the First National Symposium on Plantation Crops December 8-9, 172 Trivandrum, Kerala, India. Journal-of-Plantation-Crops. 1973, publ. 1974, 1: 141-145; 3 fig.; 20 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  The effectiveness of exposure to X-rays in sterilising males of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.), a serious pest of coconut and other cultivated palms, was determined in the laboratory in India. Treatment of males 1-2 days old at a dose of 1.5 krad resulted in 90% sterility with no adverse effect on survival. Treatment at higher doses increased sterility but reduced survival. A portion of the sperm present in males at exposure was less sensitive to treatment and contributed to the higher viability of eggs laid by females (that had mated with the treated males) during the initial stages of oviposition. Such viability was considerably reduced when treated males were not allowed to mate until at least 20 days after exposure and when the less sensitive sperm was removed by successive matings with six females. When females mated alternately with normal and treated males, sperm received during the most recent matings was predominantly used. A ratio of 10 treated males to one nor!
mal one was needed for appreciable suppression of progeny production.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  750523746

Record 95 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1976-1978

TI:  Laboratory studies on sterilization of the male red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv.
AU:  Rahalkar-GW; Harwalkar-MR; Rananavare-HO
SO:  International Atomic Energy Agency; Food and Agriculture Organization: Sterility principle for insect control 1974. Proceedings of the symposium on the sterility principle for insect control jointly organized by the IAEA and the FAO of the United Nations and held in Innsbruck, 22-26 July 1974. 1975, 261-267; 4 fig.; 11 ref.
PB:  International Atomic Energy Agency.; Vienna; Austria
LA:  English
AB:  When adult males of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.) were exposed to X-rays 1-2 days after emergence, a dose of 1.5 krad induced 90% sterility and had no adverse effects on the length of adult life. Higher doses significantly shortened life, though virtually complete sterility was obtained. Some of the sperms present at the time of irradiation appear to have possessed a degree of radioresistance, and it would have been these that contributed to the production of fertile eggs at the beginning of the oviposition period of the untreated females with which the treated males paired.Treatment of the male weevils with metepa or hempa did not result in a satisfactory level of sterility without adversely affecting their survival; metepa was more toxic than hempa. None of the combinations of exposure to X-rays and treatment with hempa that were tested afforded satisfactory sterility without impairing survival; a maximum of 87% sterility was obtained after the exposure for one hour t!
o residues of 158 mu g hempa/cm2 of individuals previously exposed to 1 krad. These males, however, showed somewhat greater mating competitiveness than those sterilised by X-rays only.
PT:  Miscellaneous
AN:  750525020

Record 96 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1976-1978

TI:  Control of the red palm weevil on coconut.
AU:  Rao-PVS; Subramaniam-TR; Abraham-EV; Subba-Rao-PV
SO:  Journal-of-Plantation-Crops. 1973, 1: 1-2, 26-27; 5 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Field studies in Tamil Nadu, India, during 1971-72 showed that trunk injections of suspensions of 0.2% fenthion or 1% carbaryl at a rate of 1 litre/tree or of Phostoxin tablets (aluminium phosphide [which releases phosphine]) at 0.5-1 tablet/tree were effective in controlling larvae, pupae and adults of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.) on coconut.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  750526677

Record 97 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1976-1978

TI:  Development of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. on sugarcane.
AU:  Rahalkar-GW; Harwalkar-MR; Rananavare-HD
SO:  Indian-Journal-of-Entomology. 1972, publ. 1973, 34: 3, 213-215; 8 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Laboratory studies in India showed that sugar-cane stems were a good substitute for pieces of raw coconut fruit for mass-rearing the coconut pest Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.).
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  750528039

Record 98 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1976-1978

TI:  The concept, philosophy and feasibility of integrated pest control with particular reference to coconut.
AU:  Kurian-C; Ponnamma-KN; Koya-KMA
SO:  Coconut-Bulletin. 1974, 5: 1, 2-10; 10 fig.
LA:  English
AB:  The authors discuss the integrated control of insect pests, particularly those attacking coconut in India, and list Oryctes rhinoceros (L.), Nephantis serinopa Meyr., Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.) and Leucopholis coneophora Burm. as the major insect pests of this latter crop there.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  750529042

Record 99 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1976-1978

TI:  Method for the laboratory rearing of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv.
AU:  Rananavare-HD; Shantaram-K; Harwalkar-MR; Rahalkar-GW
SO:  Journal-of-Plantation-Crops. 1975, 3: 2, 65-67; 2 fig.; 5 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  A method for rearing Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.) that was developed in the laboratory in India in connection with investigations on the control of the weevil on coconut palms with the aid of the sterile-male release method is described. Freshly shredded sugar-cane stem tissue packed in perforated boxes serves as a site for oviposition and source of food for adults. Eggs are easily harvested by dispersing the oviposition medium in 30% glycerol, in which eggs float and the medium sinks. Newly hatched larvae are cultured individually on a medium consisting of sugar-cane shreds and nutrient agar (1% by weight). Larvae from the second instar onwards are reared individually on pieces of sugar-cane stem.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  760533826

Record 100 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1976-1978

TI:  Evaluation of seven insecticides for control of red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Fabr.
AU:  Abraham-VA; Koya-KMA; Kurian-C
SO:  Journal-of-Plantation-Crops. 1975, 3: 2, 71-72; 4 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Seven insecticides were tested in the laboratory, by methods that have been described, for the control of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (01.) [cf. RAE/A 59, 868]. Dichlorvos at 0.25%, methyl-demeton-O, phosphamidon and propoxur (arprocarb) at 0.5%, trichlorphon and malathion at 1.0% and parathion at 2.0% caused 100% mortality by the seventh day. The three insecticides with the lowest LC90's (dichlorvos, trichlorphon and propoxur) were tested in the field in Kerala, India, on naturally infested coconut palms, and trichlorphon gave the best results, 92% of the infested palms recovering from the attacks.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  760533827

Record 101 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1976-1978

TI:  Insect pests of fruit crops and their control - 15: date palm.
AU:  Butani-DK
SO:  Butani, D. K. : Insect pests of fruit crops and their control - 13: pine-apple. Pesticides. 1975, 9: 3, 40-42; 2 fig.; 15 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  In this further part of a continuing series on the insect pests of fruit crops in India [see preceding abstract, etc], information is given on the life-history and control of 2 major pests of date palm, Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) and Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.), and on the damage that they cause. The adults of O. rhinoceros emerge from the soil in the early spring and remain active until May, causing the greatest damage during the monsoon period by boring into the unopened fronds and spathes; this arrests tree growth and causes withering. The egg, larval and pupal stages last 8-14, 47-191 and 14-29 days, respectively, and the whole life-cycle takes 101-260 days since the adult remains in the soil for 5-6 days after emergence. The main method of control is the destruction or treatment with BHC of any heaps of decaying vegetable matter in which the larvae breed. The adults of R. ferrugineus cause little damage except to oviposit at the base of the leaf-sheaths, but the lar!
vae consume the woody tissue within the trunk, making tunnels in all directions and causing breaking and bending. The females lay 76-355 eggs each over a period of 45 days in cuts or wounds caused by other pests, and the egg, larval and pupal stages and the complete life-cycle last 2-5, 24-61, 18-34 and 50-90 days, respectively. The adults live for 2-3 months. Control is effected by treatment of any wounds in the trees with a repellent, and by filling the leaf axils with dusts of BHC or chlordane mixed with sand; badly damaged palms must be felled. Other (comparatively minor) pests are Aspidiotus destructor Sign., Parlatoria blanchardii (Targ.), Nephantis serinopa Meyr. and Odontotermes obesus (Ramb.), and notes are given on their control and the damage caused.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  760540912

Record 102 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1972-1975

TI:  Annual report 1972.
CA:  India, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute.
SO:  1973, 178 pp.
PB:  Kasaragod, Kerala.
LA:  English
AB:  Research on coconut is reported as follows: Genetics, pp. 11-21: Germination studies; evaluation of introductions; exploitation of hybrid vigour; genetical and cytological studies; floral biology studies; mutation breeding; and progeny trials. Agronomy, pp.22-39: NPK experiments on young palms; irrigation and fertilizer trial; drought tolerance observations; long term trial on cultivation and/or manuring; intercropping with annuals; mixed cropping with cacao; mixed cropping with tree spices (clove, cinnamon, nutmeg) and pepper; "multistoried" cropping with cacao, pineapple and pepper vines; nursery studies; cost of production study; mixed farming under coconuts; and microclimatic studies in relation to growth and disease incidence. Soil chemistry, pp. 40-45: Studies on P nutrition of the coconut palm, the micronutrient status of soil and plant and the Ca, Mg and S status of soil and plant in relation to leaf yellowing and rubbery kernels. Physiology, pp.46-49: Reducing th!
e pre-bearing stage of palms; physiological derangements caused by root (wilt) disease; and studies on the chlorophyll content and chlorophyll stability index (CSI) of different varieties and hybrids. Microbiology, p.52: Studies on the dominant bacteria in diseased palms. Plant pathology, pp.53-63: Studies on the spread, symptomatology, aetiology, diagnosis, transmission and control of root (wilt) disease; studies on stem bleeding disease and the control of bud rot (Phytophthora palmivora). Entomology, pp.65-72: Investigations on the control of Oryctes rhinoceros, Nephantis serinopa, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and minor pests; and crop loss estimates. The report also includes summaries of work carried out for the All India Co-ordinated Improvement Project at the CPCRI and other centres in South India.
PT:  Annual-report
AN:  740322251

Record 103 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1972-1975

TI:  Control of the red palm weevil on coconut.
AU:  Rao-PVS; Subramaniam-TR; Abraham-EV
SO:  Journal-of-Plantation-Crops. 1973, 1: 1-2, 26-27; 5 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Fenthion 0.2%, methyl demeton 0.2% and Phostoxin (aluminium phosphide) at 1 and 2 tablets/tree were compared with carbaryl 1% for the control of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. All treatments except methyl demeton were effective. In further trials reduced doses of Phostoxin (0.5 or 1 tablet/tree) were equally effective.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  740324272

Record 104 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1972-1975

TI:  The concept, philosophy and feasibility of integrated pest control with particular reference to coconut.
AU:  Kurian-C; Ponnamma-KN; Koya-KMA
SO:  Coconut-Bulletin. 1974, 5: 1, 3-10; 10 pl.
LA:  English
AB:  A review, with a discussion of methods which are, or could be, integrated for the control of each of the following: Oryctes rhinoceros, Nephantis serinopa, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and Leucopholis coneophora.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  740324751

Record 105 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1972-1975

TI:  Insect pests of the date palm in India and their control.
OT:  Les insectes parasites du palmier-dattier en Inde et leur controle.
AU:  Butani-RK
SO:  Fruits. 1974, 29: 10, 689-691; 27 ref.
LA:  French
AB:  A review of the biology and control of Oryctes rhinoceros, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Aspidiotus destructor, Nephantis serinopa and Odontotermes obesus.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  750326660

Record 106 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1972-1975

TI:  Red palm weevil - hidden enemy of coconut palm.
AU:  Kurian-C; Mathen-K
SO:  Indian-Farming. 1971, 21: 1, 29-31; 4 fig.
LA:  English
AB:  The authors describe the damage caused to coconut palms by Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol), which has become a serious pest in the Indian State of Kerala [cf. RAE/A 60, 1276, etc.] and review the bionomics and control of the weevil [cf. 59, 868, etc.]. The importance of prompt destruction of infested plant material is emphasised, and it is suggested, as a preventive measure, that for each palm about 250 g 5% BHC dust be mixed with about an equal quantity of sand and distributed in the leaf axils. This should be done three times a year, in April, August and December [cf. 57, 2333, etc.]. Should chemical control become necessary, it is recommended that Pyrocon E (a combination of pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide) or carbaryl be injected into the palm at 2-3 points round the stem just above the site of attack. If the attack began at the level of the crown, the damaged portion should be cut away and the insecticide poured over the growing point.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  740520033

Record 107 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1972-1975

TI:  Prevention of red palm weevil entry into coconut palms through wounds.
AU:  Abraham-VA
SO:  Mysore-Journal-of-Agricultural-Sciences. 1971, 5: 1, 121-122; 2 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  In laboratory and field tests in Kerala, India, tar, 5% BHC in dusts, and a combination of 10g BHC in 50 ml tar were applied to cut petioles of coconut leaves for the prevention of attack by Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.). Five adult weevils (three females and two males) were confined on each petiole. It was found in observations made five days after treatment that BHC alone and with tar killed all the weevils and that no eggs or larvae had been produced. With tar alone, all or most of the weevils were unaffected and 83-99 eggs and 57-95 larvae were present, as compared with 110-120 eggs and 72-101 larvae for no treatment.[See also RAE/A 63, 479.]
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  740520169

Record 108 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1972-1975

TI:  A note on the control of the coconut red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus with certain new chemicals.
AU:  Lakshmanan-PL; Subba-Rao-PV; Subramaniam-TR; Rao-PVS
SO:  Madras-Agricultural-Journal. 1972, 59: 11-12, 638-639; 2 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  An outbreak of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.) occurred on coconut palms at Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, and four insecticides were tested in the field against the weevil. Phostoxin [which gives off gas on contact with the atmosphere] was applied at 1-2 tablets/tree, and 0.2% methyl-demeton or fenthion or 1% carbaryl at 1 litre/tree, in holes bored in the trunks. All the compounds except methyl-demeton killed all (or nearly all) the larvae and adults in the trees. Within one month, the trees treated with the effective compounds recovered and those treated with methyl-demeton died.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  750522764

Record 109 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1972-1975

TI:  Chelisoches moris F. (Forficulidae: Dermaptera), a predator on eggs and early instar grubs of the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus F. (Curculionidae: Coleoptera).
AU:  Abraham-VA; Kurian-C; Nayar-NM (ed.)
SO:  Proceedings of the First National Symposium on Plantation Crops December 8-9, 172 Trivandrum, Kerala, India. Journal-of-Plantation-Crops. 1973, publ. 1974, 1: 147-152; 1 fig.; 2 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Chelisoches morio (F.) is a predator commonly found in the crown of coconut palms infested by Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.). The biology of the Forficulid was studied in the laboratory and field in Kerala State, India. The egg, nymphs in the four instars, and adult male and female are described. Eggs were deposited in masses of 38-89 inside the pockets of the leaf axils, the females laying an average total of 156 eggs each. The incubation period, four nymphal instars, adult stage and preoviposition, oviposition and post-oviposition periods lasted 6-7, 6-10, 7-11, 9-19, 13-22, 22-114, 20-24, 20-29 and 11-28 days, respectively. The ratio of males to females was 1:3. The daily consumption by nymphs and adults, respectively, averaged 5.3 and 8.5 weevil eggs and 4.2 and 6.7 larvae.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  750523747

Record 110 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1972-1975

TI:  Effect of a natural insecticide from garlic (Allium sativum L.) & its synthetic form (diallyl-disulphide) on plant pathogenic fungi.
AU:  Murthy-NBK; Amonkar-SV
SO:  Indian-Journal-of-Experimental-Biology. 1974, 12: 2, 208-209; 6 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  It was shown in laboratory tests in India that an oil derived from garlic (Allium sativum) and the synthetic oil diallyl disulphide, which are known to have insecticidal properties [cf. RAE/B 59, 19] and were toxic to house-flies [Musca domestica L.], the red palm weevil [Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.)] and the potato tuber moth [Phthorimaea operculella (Zell.)], also inhibited mycelial growth and spore germination in 10 species of fungi tested.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  750526437

Record 111 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1972-1975

TI:  Annual report for 1971.
CA:  Sri Lanka, Coconut Research Institute of Ceylon.
SO:  Ceylon-Coconut-Quarterly. 1972, 23: 1-2, 83 pp.
LA:  English
AB:  Research is reviewed by the Director (pp. 6-12) and reported more fully under the following divisional headings: Soil chemistry, pp. 16-25: Pot culture experiment; effect of seed-nut size on germination and growth; nutritional studies on toddy; and the effect of seed-nut maturity on nutrient reserves. Botany and plant breeding, pp. 26-29: Breeding and selection; nursery management system; performance of inter-varietal crosses; extent of parthenocarpic nut development in the 3 colour forms of C. nucifera var. nana; investigations on stomatal density; and studies on pollen viability and storage. Soil chemistry, pp. 30-44: Long term NPK trials; PK and cultivation experiment; sources of N and frequency of application; NPKMg experiments; BZnS experiment; radio-isotope studies on the efficiency of fertilizer utilization; and root studies on bearing and non-bearing palms. Agrostology, pp. 45-57: Studies on pasture under coconuts, and intercropping feasibility studies with passio!
n fruit and chillies. Crop protection, pp. 58-62: Studies on the control of Promecotheca cumingi, Nephantis serinopa, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and Aspidiotus destructor; and research on the causal agent of leaf scorch decline. Biometrics, pp. 63-67: Studies on seasonal immature nutfall and crop forecasting.
PT:  Annual-report
AN:  730314508

Record 112 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1972-1975

TI:  A note on the control of the coconut red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus with certain new chemicals.
AU:  Lakshmanan-PL; Rao-PVS; Subramaniam-TR
SO:  Madras-Agricultural-Journal. 1972, 59: 11-12, 638-639; 2 ref.
LA:  English
AB:  Fenthion 0.2%, methyl demeton 0.2%, carbaryl 1% and Phostoxin (aluminium phosphide) at 1 or 2 tablets/palm were compared for the control of R. ferrugineus on coconut palms. All except methyl demeton killed all stages of the pest, whereas methyl demeton killed the palms.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  730314645

Record 113 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1972-1975

TI:  Note on an effective method of preventing entry by red-weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Fabricius (Curculionidae: Coleoptera), into the stem of coconut palm through cut petioles.
AU:  Abraham-VA
SO:  Indian-Journal-of-Agricultural-Sciences. 1971, 41: 12, 1130-1131; 1 fig.
LA:  English
AB:  When the green leaves of coconut palms are cut off in India for domestic use, there is a danger of attack through the cut petioles by the Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Ol.), causing death of the trees [cf. RAE/A 60, 1276]. As the remaining basal portions of the petioles dry, they become unsuitable for development of the larvae. The time taken for drying on trees in the field of petiole stumps 40, 80 and 120 cm long was found to average 34.15, 42.15 and 48.67 days, respectively. In the laboratory, the rate of linear advance of developing larvae within cut petioles in 38, 45 and 55 days averaged 53.30, 70.99 and 100.49 cm, respectively. In the field, the length of petioles 5-20 years old averaged 137.92 cm. It is concluded that if leaves were cut at or beyond the region whence leaflets emerge at the base, larvae hatching from eggs laid at the cut ends of petioles would not be able to make their way into the trunk before the petiole stump dried up [cf. 47, p. 383].
ADDITIONAL ABSTRACT: Another account of work reported in HcA 42, 8450.
PT:  Journal-article
AN:  740518078

Record 114 of 114 in CAB Abstracts 1972-1975

TI:  Annual report for 1970.
CA:  Sri Lanka, Coconut Research Institute.
SO:  Ceylon-Coconut-Quarterly. 1971, 22: 1-2, 95 pp.
LA:  English
AB:  The year's work is reviewed in the Director's Report (pp. 3 - 13) and reported more fully under the following divisional headings: Chemistry, pp. 14 - 22: Sand culture studies on nutrient uptake and distribution; effect of nut size on germination; nutritional studies on toddy; and factors influencing early bearing. Botany and plant breeding, pp. 23 - 29: Pollination studies; progeny trials; and investigations on parthenocarpic nut development. Soil chemistry, pp. 30 - 51: NPK factorial trials; sources of N and P and frequency of application; placement and liming trial; organics v. inorganics and frequency of application; NPKMg trials; BZnS experiment; radio-isotope studies on fertilizer utilization; and soil surveys. Agrostology, pp. 52 - 66: Soil nutrient studies; and studies on pasture under coconuts. Crop protection, pp. 67 - 70: Studies on coconut caterpillar (Nephantis serinopa), red weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus), coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor), leaf scor!
ch decline and bud rot [Phytophthora palmivora]. Biometrics, pp. 71 - 75: Studies on mature nutfall.
PT:  Annual-report
AN:  730306464